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沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗慢性肾脏病的效果

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目的 观察沙库巴曲缬沙坦在治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者中的效果.方法 连续纳入2022年4月至2023年9月收治的CKD患者共188例,将其按随机数字表法分为治疗组(n=94)与对照组(n=94),治疗组予口服沙库巴曲缬沙坦,对照组予口服缬沙坦,比较2组基线资料、治疗6个月时相关指标的变化及不良反应发生情况.结果 与治疗前比较:治疗6个月时2组血钾均明显升高、尿蛋白肌酐比(PCR)、血压及氨基末端脑钠素前体(NT-pro BNP)均明显下降,且治疗组血肌酐明显下降(P<0.05).治疗6个月时治疗组血钾、尿PCR、NT-ProBNP及舒张压均优于对照组(P<0.05).2组未见明显不良反应发生.结论 与缬沙坦相比,沙库巴曲缬沙坦可以显著降低CKD患者血肌酐、尿PCR水平,延缓肾功能进一步进展,可以更好地控制患者血压,降低患者心衰标记物.
Effectiveness of Sacubitril Valsartan in Chronic Kidney Disease
Objective To observe the effectiveness of sacubitril valsartan in the management of patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods A total of 188 CKD patients admitted from April 2022 to September 2023 at our hospital were included and divided into the treatment group(n=94)and the control group(n=94)according to the method of randomized numerical table;the treatment group was given oral sakubatrizol valsartan whereas the control group was given oral valsartan;the baseline data,changes of the related indexes and the incidence of adverse reactions at 6 months of treatment were compared between the 2 groups.Results Compared with the pretreatment,blood potassium was significantly increased,whereas urine protein creatinine ratio(PCR),blood pressure and amino-terminal brain natriuretic precursor(NT-pro BNP)were significantly decreased in the 2 groups at 6 months of treatment,and blood creatinine in the treatment group was more significantly decreased than that in the control group(P<0.05);blood potassium,urine PCR,NT-ProBNP and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group were better than those in the control group at 6 months of treatment(P<0.05);no significant adverse reactions were observed in the 2 groups.Conclusions Compared with valsartan,sacubitril valsartan can significantly reduce the levels of blood creatinine and urine PCR,and delay further progression of renal function,contributing to better control of blood pressure and reducing heart failure markers in patients with CKD.

chronic kidney diseasesacubitril valsartanvalsartanblood creatinineurine protein creatinine ratioblood pressure

邓丽娟、文丹、鄢艳

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南昌大学第一附属医院肾内科,南昌 330006

慢性肾脏病 沙库巴曲缬沙坦 缬沙坦 血肌酐 尿蛋白肌酐比 血压

江西省卫健委科技计划项目

202210421

2024

实用临床医学
南昌大学

实用临床医学

影响因子:0.818
ISSN:1009-8194
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)
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