首页|窄带成像早期诊断鼻咽癌的价值

窄带成像早期诊断鼻咽癌的价值

Clinical Significance of Narrow Band Imaging in Early Diagnosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

扫码查看
目的 探讨内镜窄带成像(NBI)对鼻咽癌(NPC)的诊断价值.方法 对219例疑诊NPC的患者鼻腔喷入1%麻黄素及1%丁卡因,再由同一名医师使用Olympus电子内镜(NBI和白光模式)检查鼻腔.收集被检者病理检查结果、NBI和白光下内镜诊断结果,比较2种模式下的诊断灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和诊断符合率.结果 219例患者中,96例经病理诊断确诊为NPC,123例确诊为鼻咽慢性炎或鼻咽肉芽肿性炎.NBI和白光的诊断灵敏度(88.5%比82.3%)、阴性预测值(91.1%比83.8%)比较差异无统计学意义(χ²=1.51、2.84,P>0.05);而诊断特异度(91.9%比71.5%)、阳性预测值(89.5%比69.3%)、诊断符合率(90.4%比76.3%)比较NBI均高于白光模式(χ²=17.00、12.48、15.80,P<0.05).结论 NBI诊断NPC的特异度、阳性预测值、符合率较高,对NPC有着良好的诊断价值.
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of narrow band imaging in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods Patients(219 cases)with suspected diagnosis of NPC were examined by rhinoscopy.They were sprayed with 1%ephedrine and 1%tetracaine,and examined by Olympus electronic endoscopy with NBI and white light(WL)mode by the same physician.Pathological examination results,NBI and white light endoscopic diagnosis results were collected.Making statistical analysis of the diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value and coincidence rate between NBI and WL modes.Results Pathological examination results were NPC(96 cases)and Nasopharyngeal chronic inflammation or Nasopharyngeal granulomatous inflammation(123 cases).There were no significant difference in diagnostic sensitivity(88.5%vs 82.3%)and negative predictive value(91.1%vs 83.8%)between NBI and WL(χ2=1.51、2.84,P>0.05);The diagnostic specificity(91.9%vs 71.5%),positive predictive value(89.5%vs 69.3%)and diagnostic coincidence rate(90.4%vs 76.3%)of NBI were higher than WL(χ2=17.00、12.48、15.80,P<0.05).Conclusions The specificity,positive predictive value and coincidence rate of NBI in the diagnosis of NPC were higher than WL,It has good diagnostic value for NPCs.

nasopharyngeal carcinomanarrow band imagingwhite lightendoscopydiagnosis

金雪玲、黄小燕

展开 >

南昌大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,南昌 330006

鼻咽癌 窄带成像 白光 内镜 诊断

江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目江西省卫健委科技计划项目

2020A0378202210447

2024

实用临床医学
南昌大学

实用临床医学

影响因子:0.818
ISSN:1009-8194
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)
  • 4