首页|椎间孔镜下单侧入路双侧减压治疗老年性腰椎椎管狭窄症的效果

椎间孔镜下单侧入路双侧减压治疗老年性腰椎椎管狭窄症的效果

Bilateral Decompression under Foraminoscopic Unilateral Approach in Senile Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

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目的 探讨椎间孔镜下单侧入路双侧减压治疗老年性腰椎椎管狭窄症(LSS)的临床效果.方法 选取2023年1-9月收治的老年LSS患者60例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例);对照组行后路全椎板减压植骨融合椎弓根螺钉内固定手术(PLIF),观察组行椎间孔镜下单侧入路双侧减压手术;对比2组治疗3个月后的手术效果、腰椎功能[采用日本骨科协会评估治疗(JOA)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评定]及生活质量[采用WHO生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分评定].结果 术后3个月,观察组治疗总优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组JOA评分、WHOQOL-BREF各项评分高于对照组,ODI低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论 椎间孔镜下单侧入路双侧减压治疗老年性LSS效果较好,可改善腰椎功能,提高患者的生活质量.
Objective To investigate clinical effect of bilateral decompression under foraminoscopic unilateral approach in the management of senile lumbar spinal stenosis(LSS).Methods A total of 60 elderly patients with LSS from January 2023 to September 2023 were selected and divided into the control group(30 cases)and the observation group(30 cases)according to the randomized numerical table method;the control group underwent posterior total laminar decompression and bone grafting combined with pedicle screw internal fixation(PLIF),whereas the observation group underwent bilateral decompression under foraminoscopic unilateral approach;surgical results,lumbar spine function[assessed using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Assessment of Treatment(JOA)score,Oswestry Dysfunction Index(ODI)],and quality of life[assessed using the WHO Quality of Life Measurement Scale Short Form(WHOQOL-BREF)score]were compared between the 2 groups after 3 months of treatment.Results At 3 months postoperatively,the total excellent rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the JOA score and the various scores of WHOQOL-BREF in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the ODI was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were all statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusions Bilateral decompression under foraminoscopic unilateral approach can potentially manage senile LSS,improve lumbar function and better patients'quality of life.

lumbar spinal stenosisforamenoscopyunilateral approach with bilateral decompressionlumbar functionelderly people

冷清修、丁孟和、邵毅炜、罗明华、徐斌、邹璇、谢敏波

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景德镇市第二人民医院骨科,江西 景德镇 333000

腰椎椎管狭窄症 椎间孔镜 单侧入路双侧减压 腰椎功能 老年人

景德镇市科技计划项目

20231SFZC056

2024

实用临床医学
南昌大学

实用临床医学

影响因子:0.818
ISSN:1009-8194
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)
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