首页|腹腔镜辅助胃修补术治疗急性胃穿孔的临床效果及其对炎性-应激因子、胃肠激素水平的影响

腹腔镜辅助胃修补术治疗急性胃穿孔的临床效果及其对炎性-应激因子、胃肠激素水平的影响

Clinical Efficacy of Laparoscopic-assisted Gastric Repair in Acute Gastric Perforation and Its Effects on Inflammatory-stress Factors and Gastrointestinal Hormone Levels

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目的 探讨腹腔镜辅助胃修补术治疗急性胃穿孔的临床效果及其对炎性-应激因子、胃肠激素水平的影响.方法 将62例急性胃穿孔患者按手术方法不同分为观察组(n=31)与对照组(n=31).观察组采用腹腔镜辅助胃修补术,对照组采用开腹修补术.比较2组手术相关指标及术后胃动力恢复情况、疼痛情况(VAS评分)、并发症发生情况,观察2组治疗前后胃肠激素[胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MOT)、生长抑素(SS)]、炎性因子[超敏-C蛋白反应(hs-CRP)、白介素-6(IL-6)、降钙素原(PCT)]、应激因子[多巴胺(DA)、肾上腺素(NE)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)]水平的变化.结果 观察组住院时间,术中出血量,手术时间及术后并发症发生率、VAS评分、肛门排气时间、排便时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、hs-CRP水平、IL-6水平、PCT水平、DA水平、NE水平、5-HT水平较对照组显著减少(P<0.05),术后GAS、MOT、SS水平较对照组显著增加(P<0.05);2组术后引流管拔管时间相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 与开腹修补术相比,腹腔镜辅助胃修补术治疗急性胃穿孔能减轻炎性应激反应,缓解疼痛,改善胃肠功能,促进恢复.
Objective To investigate clinical efficacy of laparoscopic-assisted gastric repair in acute gastric perforation and its effects on inflammatory-stress factors and gastrointestinal hormone levels.Methods 62 patients with acute gastric perforation were divided into the observation group(n=31)and the control group(n=31)based on different surgical procedures.The observation group underwent laparoscopic-assisted gastric repair,and the control group received laparotomy.The surgery-related indexes and postoperative gastric power recovery,pain scores(VAS score),and complications were compared in the 2 groups;gastrointestinal hormones[gastrin(GAS),motility(MOT),and somatostatin(SS)],inflammatory factors[hypersensitivity-C protein response(hs-CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6),and procalcitoninogen(PCT)],and the levels of stress factors[dopamine(DA),adrenaline(NE),5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)]were observed in the 2 groups.Results In the observation group,hospitalization time,intraoperative bleeding,operation time and incidence of postoperative complications,VAS score,anal exhaust time,defecation time,bowel sound recovery time,hs-CRP level,IL-6 level,PCT level,DA level,NE level,5-HT level were significantly reduced compared with the control group(P<0.05);postoperative GAS,MOT and SS levels were significantly increased compared with the control group(P<0.05);the difference in terms of postoperative drain removal time was not statistically significant between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions In the management of acute gastric perforation,laparoscopic-assisted gastric repair can reduce inflammatory stress,relieve pain,improve gastrointestinal function,and promote recovery.

laparoscopyacute gastric perforationgastric repairgastrointestinal hormoneinflammatory stress factors

杨永乐、汪传一、张延锋

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洛阳市东方人民医院,河南科技大学第三附属医院 急诊外科,河南 洛阳 471000

洛阳市东方人民医院,河南科技大学第三附属医院 普通外科,河南 洛阳 471000

腹腔镜 急性胃穿孔 修补术 胃肠激素 炎性-应激因子

2024

实用临床医学
南昌大学

实用临床医学

影响因子:0.818
ISSN:1009-8194
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)
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