首页|布地奈德用药方式对嗜酸粒细胞性慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉术后疗效影响

布地奈德用药方式对嗜酸粒细胞性慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉术后疗效影响

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目的 探讨不同布地奈德用药方式对嗜酸粒细胞性慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(ECRSwNP)术后疗效的影响.方法 选取2020至2023年广昌县人民医院收治的80例ECRSwNP患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例.对照组给予喷雾剂喷鼻治疗,观察组予以鼻腔雾化吸入治疗.比较2组临床疗效、鼻部症状、生活质量[鼻窦炎生活质量量表(SNOT-20)评分]、鼻窦CT检查评分、鼻腔黏膜转归情况.结果 治疗3个月后,观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组面部疼痛、鼻塞、流涕、嗅觉损失评分、SNOT-20和鼻窦CT检查评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.001);观察组鼻腔黏膜形态转归各阶段时间均显著短于对照组,鼻内镜Lund-Kennedy评分显著低于对照组,且纤毛传输速度显著高于对照组(均P<0.001).结论 鼻腔雾化吸入布地奈德可以更好地治疗ECRSwNP,减轻临床症状,促进鼻黏膜转归,提高患者生活质量.
The Effects of Different Budesonide Dosing Modalities on Postoperative Efficacy of Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps
Objective To investigate the effects of different budesonide dosing modalities on postoperative efficacy among patients with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps(ECRSwNP).Methods 80 patients with ECRSwNP admitted to Guangchang County People's Hospital from 2020 to 2023 were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group using a random number table method,with 40 patients in each group.The control group received nasal spray,whereas the observation group underwent nasal nebulization inhalation.The clinical efficacy,nasal symptoms,quality of life[assessed using the Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-20(SNOT-20)score],sinus CT scan scores,and nasal mucosal regression were compared between the 2 groups.Results After 3-month intervention,the total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05):compared to the control group,the scores for facial pain,nasal obstruction,rhinorrhea,olfactory loss,SNOT-20,and sinus CT examination were significantly lower in the observation group(P<0.001);compared to the control group,the observation group had significantly shorter durations for each stage of nasal mucosal morphological regression,a significantly lower nasal endoscopy Lund-Kennedy score,and a significantly higher ciliary transport speed(all P<0.001).Conclusion Nasal nebulization inhalation of budesonide for ECRSwNP can positively alleviate clinical symptoms,promote nasal mucosal regression and improve the quality of life of patients,thereby achieving relatively desirable clinical efficacy.

chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypseosinophilicitybudesonideclinical efficacyquality of life

周敏、侯寿尧、汪志平、冯桃、包燕萍、王晖

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广昌县人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,江西 抚州 344900

慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉 嗜酸粒细胞性 布地奈德 临床疗效 生活质量

2024

实用临床医学
南昌大学

实用临床医学

影响因子:0.818
ISSN:1009-8194
年,卷(期):2024.25(6)