首页|基于思维导图法的健康宣教对高血压患者遵医行为及用药依从性的影响

基于思维导图法的健康宣教对高血压患者遵医行为及用药依从性的影响

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目的 探究基于思维导图法的健康教育对高血压患者遵医行为及用药依从性的影响.方法 使用便利抽样法选取南昌大学第二附属医院心内科2022年6月至2023年6月收治住院的100例高血压患者为研究对象,并随机分为试验组和对照组,各50例.对照组接受常规健康宣教,试验组接受思维导图法健康宣教,干预6个月后比较2组患者的遵医行为(用自制《高血压患者遵医行为评估表》评价)和用药依从性(用简化的Morisky问卷调查表评价).结果 与对照组比较,试验组干预后在药物掌握程度、按时服药、定期测血压和定期复查方面的遵医行为均有显著改善(P<0.05).干预后,2组Morisky问卷调查表评分均显著高于干预前(P<0.05或P<0.001),且试验组评分显著高于对照(P=0.035).结论 基于思维导图法的健康宣教有助于改善强高血压患者的遵医行为及用药依从性,提高患者的自我保健意识.
Health Education Based on Mind Mapping in Medication Adherence and Compliance in Hypertension
Objective To explore the impact of health education based on mind mapping on medication adherence and compliance among patients with hypertension.Methods Using convenience sampling,100 hypertensive patients admitted to the Department of Cardiology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 50 patients in each group.The control group received conventional health education,while the experimental group was provided with health education based on mind mapping.After 6-month intervention,the 2 groups were compared in terms of compliance behavior(using a self-made"Assessment Form for Compliance Behavior of Hypertensive Patients")and medication adherence(using a simplified Morisky questionnaire).Results Compared with the control group,the experimental group showed significant improvement in compliance behaviors after intervention,including medication management,timely medication intake,regular blood pressure monitoring,and periodic follow-up appointment(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of the Morisky questionnaire were significantly higher in both groups compared to before intervention(P<0.05 or P<0.001),and the score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P=0.035).Conclusion Health education based on mind mapping can contribute to improving medication adherence and compliance in hypertensive patients,enhancing their self-care awareness.

mind mappinghypertensionmedication adherencemedication compliance

熊芳、祝玲娟

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南昌大学第二附属医院心内科,南昌 330006

思维导图 高血压 遵医行为 用药依从性

2024

实用临床医学
南昌大学

实用临床医学

影响因子:0.818
ISSN:1009-8194
年,卷(期):2024.25(6)