实验力学2024,Vol.39Issue(6) :705-718.DOI:10.7520/1001-4888-24-075

标定板位姿对相机标定精度的影响

Influence of the position and posture of the calibration board on camera calibration

朱一鑫 董帅 陈凡秀 康新
实验力学2024,Vol.39Issue(6) :705-718.DOI:10.7520/1001-4888-24-075

标定板位姿对相机标定精度的影响

Influence of the position and posture of the calibration board on camera calibration

朱一鑫 1董帅 2陈凡秀 3康新4
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 莆田学院机电与信息工程学院,福建莆田 351100;福建农林大学机电工程学院,福建 福州 350109
  • 2. 长沙理工大学土木工程学院,湖南长沙 410114
  • 3. 青岛理工大学理学院,山东青岛 266520
  • 4. 莆田学院机电与信息工程学院,福建莆田 351100;南京理工大学物理学院,江苏南京 210094
  • 折叠

摘要

相机标定是光学测量中的关键环节,直接影响光学测量精度.相机标定精度跟标定板的姿态、位置以及标定板图像数量都有关系,而目前对这些因素的系统深入研究鲜有报道.本文通过改变标定板位姿和图像数量,结合随机抽样,对标定板倾角、标定板在相机视场中的位置以及标定板图像数量对相机标定精度的影响进行了较全面的实验研究.研究结果表明:标定板倾角为25°左右、标定板中心至相机视场中心距离为400pixel左右(图像大小为2048pixel × 2048pixel)、标定板图像数量为20幅左右时,相机标定精度达到最佳.本文研究结果对相机标定时标定板位姿和图像数量的选取具有一定的参考意义.

Abstract

Camera calibration is a crucial step in optical measurement,which directly affects the accuracy of optical measurement.The accuracy of camera calibration is related to the posture and position of the calibration board,as well as the number of calibration board images.However,there are currently few reports on systematic and in-depth research on these factors.The influence of calibration board inclination angle,calibration board position in the field of camera view,and the number of calibration board images on camera calibration accuracy is comprehensively studied in this paper.The results show that when the inclination angle of the calibration board is about 25°,the distance between the center of the calibration board and the center of the camera's field of view is approximately 400pixel(image size is 2048pixel × 2048pixel),and the number of calibration board images is about 20,the camera calibration accuracy reaches the best.The results have certain reference significance for the selection of calibration board pose and number of images during camera calibration.

关键词

相机标定/标定板位姿/重投影误差/标定精度

Key words

camera calibration/calibration board position and posture/re-projection error/calibration accuracy

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
实验力学
中国力学学会 中国科技大学

实验力学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1001-4888
段落导航相关论文