首页|宽幅分体式双钢箱梁涡振性能试验研究

宽幅分体式双钢箱梁涡振性能试验研究

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近年来,分体式钢箱梁作为新的主梁断面形式,因其优异的颤振稳定性备受关注.然而,由于结构特殊,其涡振性能的研究仍有待深入.本文以某大桥的宽幅分体式双钢箱梁为研究对象,通过1/60比例主梁节段模型进行风洞试验,研究了均匀流和紊流场下原始断面的涡振特性和附加气动措施(如检修车轨道位置、设置封闭栏杆、设置中央开槽处挡风格栅和中央盖板等)对分体式双钢箱梁的涡振控制效果.研究结果显示:分体式双钢箱梁中央开槽处对气流的影响是产生涡激振动的重要因素;紊流场对抑制扭转涡振有明显效果,但对竖向涡振的抑制效果有限;改变检修车轨道位置和封闭栏杆等气动措施对扭转涡振的抑制效果不明显,但对抑制竖向涡振有一定效果;中央开槽处的挡风格栅和中央盖板透风率越低,涡振抑制效果越显著,并且中央开槽处抑振措施的高度设计对抑振效果也有一定的影响.本研究成果可为类似分体式钢箱梁的抗风设计提供参考,并有助于优化其涡振性能.
Experimental study on vortex-induced vibration performance of a wide-deck split-type twin steel box girder
In recent years,split-type steel box girders has gained significant attention as a form of main girder cross-section due to their excellent flutter stability.However,due to its unique structure,further research is needed on their vortex-induced vibration(VIV)performance.This study focuses on the wide-deck split-type twin steel box girder of the Binhai Bay Bridge in Dongguan city.Wind tunnel tests were conducted on a scale of 1/60 sectional model to study the VIV performance of original design and the effectiveness of aerodynamic measures under uniform flow and turbulent flow conditions.Such measures included changing the position of the maintenance vehicle track,installing closed railings,setting up windbreak grilles at the central slot,and installing central cover plates.The results showed that the influence of the airflow at the central slot of the split-type twin steel box girders is significant in generating vortex-induced vibrations.Turbulent flow has a noticeable effect on suppressing torsional VIV but has limited impact on vertical VIV suppression.Changing the position of the inspection vehicle track and guardrails have insignificant effects on suppressing torsional VIV but shows some effectiveness in suppressing vertical VIV.Wind barriers and cover plate with lower permeability at the central slot exhibited more significant suppression of VIV.The height of the vibration suppression measures in the central slot also has a certain influence on the vibration suppression effect.The findings of this study can provide a reference for the wind-resistant design of similar split-type steel box girders and help optimize their VIV performance.

split-type steel box girdervortex-induced vibration performancewind tunnel testaerodynamic countermeasures

封周权、宣欣岩、宁立、王文赞、梁立农、卢绍鸿

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湖南大学风工程与桥梁工程湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410082

广东省交通规划设计研究院集团股份有限公司,广东 广州 510507

分体式钢箱梁 涡振性能 风洞试验 气动措施

2024

实验力学
中国力学学会 中国科技大学

实验力学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:1001-4888
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)