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延迟皮瓣法耳再造术治疗耳甲腔型小耳畸形

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目的 探讨延迟皮瓣法耳再造术治疗耳甲腔型小耳畸形的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析自2011年1月至2021年12 月,湖南省人民医院整形激光美容科收治的 52 例耳甲腔型小耳畸形患者,采用延迟皮瓣法耳再造术,分二至三期进行,一期行耳后延迟皮瓣术,同时处理残耳;二期行肋软骨支架植入延迟耳皮瓣+耳后筋膜瓣+自体中厚皮移植覆盖耳再造术;三期修整再造耳.结果 52 例患者完成三期手术 46 例,仅行二期手术 6 例,所有患者切口均一期愈合,无感染、皮瓣(皮片)坏死等并发症发生.所有患者再造术后获随访 6个月,32 例满意,20 例基本满意.结论 采用延迟皮瓣法耳再造治疗耳甲腔型小耳畸形能获得较好术后效果,是耳甲腔型小耳畸形治疗方法的比较好的补充.
The auricular reconstruction using delayed postauricular skin flap applied to concha-type microtia
Objective To explore the efficacy of the auricular reconstruction using delayed postauricular skin flap applied to con-cha-type microtia.Methods From January 2011 to December 2021,a retrospective study of patients with concha-type microtia,whom we accepted and treated with the auricular reconstruction using delayed postauricular skin flap.The reconstruction was performed in three stages.The first stage is the procedure of delayed postauricular skin flap preparing and residual auricle dealing,the second stage is the au-togenous rib cartilage framework placed and covered with the delayed postauricular skin flap and a postauricular fascial flap which is cov-ered by autologous medium-thickness skin graft,and the third stage involved modification of the reconstructed ear.Results There are a total of 52 cases,of which 46 have completed the third stage surgery and 6 have completed the second stage surgery.All the surgical inci-sions were primary healing,without infection and necrosis.Follow up observation for six months after surgery,there were 32 of them satis-fied,20 basic satisfied,and no one dissatisfied.Conclusion The auricular reconstruction using delayed postauricular skin flap is a good supplement to the treatment for concha-type microtia.

Concha-type microtiaDelayed postauricular skin flapAuricular reconstructionMicrotia reconstruction

张万红、李高峰、张博、丁卫、方曼、吴维子、陈倩、佘慧明、刘小加

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湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)整形激光美容科,湖南 长沙 410005

耳甲腔型小耳畸形 耳后延迟皮瓣法 外耳再造 小耳再造

2024

中国美容整形外科杂志
中国医师协会 辽宁省人民医院 沈阳军区总医院

中国美容整形外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1673-7040
年,卷(期):2024.35(4)
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