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鼻尖几何多边形移植物鼻整形临床应用的疗效分析

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目的 评估采用肋软骨雕刻鼻尖多边形移植物在鼻整形中的应用疗效.方法 自2016年6月至2021年12月,成都高新心悦容医疗美容门诊部对鼻尖形态欠佳的368例患者应用肋软骨雕刻鼻尖多边形移植物行鼻整形手术.对术后并发症、切口瘢痕、鼻尖突出度、鼻尖形态改善、整体满意度进行评价.结果 368例患者随访12~46个月,术后患者鼻尖突出度及形态改善效果较好.其中5例患者术后12~19个月出现轻微鼻尖下旋,4例术后12~16个月出现鼻尖软骨显形,经再次手术调整后好转.无一例发生皮瓣坏死、感染、切口延迟愈合等并发症,无明显切口瘢痕形成及鼻尖歪斜出现.术后整体满意度较高,其中非常满意312例,满意45例,一般11例,满意率为97.0%.结论 采用肋软骨雕刻成鼻尖几何多边形移植物应用于鼻整形手术,符合鼻尖解剖学和美学特征,可有效降低鼻尖支架的高度,减少偏斜发生率,降低鼻翼软骨和黏膜张力,术后效果良好,患者整体满意度较高,值得临床推广应用.
Clinical effect analysis of geometrical polygonal nasal tip graft in rhinoplasty
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of costal cartilage sculpted polygonal nasal tip graft in rhinoplasty.Methods From June 2016 to December 2021,368 patients with poor nasal tip shape underwent rhinoplasty with costal cartilage sculpted polygonal nasal tip graft.Postoperative complications,incision scar,nasal tip protrusion,nasal tip morphology improvement,and overall satisfaction were evaluated.Results All 368 patients were followed up for 12 to 46 months,and the nasal tip protrusion and shape of the patients improved well.Five patients showed a slight downward rotation of the nasal tip 12 to 19 months postoperation,and 4 patients showed a cartilaginous appearance of the nasal tip 12 to 16 months postoperation,which was improved after the second rhinoplasty.No flap necrosis,infection,delayed incision healing,or other complications occurred,no obvious incision scar formation and nasal tip skewed.Postoperative overall satisfaction was high,including 312 very satisfied cases,45 satisfied cases,and 11 general cases,the satisfaction rate was 97.0%.Conclusion The application of costal cartilage sculpted polygonal nasal tip grafts in rhinoplasty has the following advantages.The graft is conformed to the anatomical and aesthetic characteristics of the nasal tip,can effectively reduce the height of the nasal tip strut,reduce the incidence of skewness,and reduce the tension of the alar cartilage and mucosa.The postoperative effect is good,the overall sat-isfaction of patients is high,and it is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

RhinoplastyGeometry polygon of nose tipGraftCostal cartilage

郎赟、杜良军、傅晓茜、朱莎、闫娜、倪云志、徐航、杨硕、罗林

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成都高新心悦容医疗美容门诊部,四川 成都 610000

鼻整形术 鼻尖几何多边形 移植物 肋软骨

2024

中国美容整形外科杂志
中国医师协会 辽宁省人民医院 沈阳军区总医院

中国美容整形外科杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.605
ISSN:1673-7040
年,卷(期):2024.35(9)