首页|基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法测定干制米粉中霉菌和酵母菌

基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法测定干制米粉中霉菌和酵母菌

Determination of molds and yeasts in dried rice noodles by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

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目的 建立基于基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法快速测定干制米粉中霉菌、酵母菌的分析方法.方法 采用GB 4789.15-2016《食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验霉菌和酵母计数》对实验室2021年至2022年所抽检干制米粉进行霉菌、酵母菌检测并分析,得到10株野生菌株,基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOFMS)鉴定.结果 经统计,实验室2021年至2022年所抽检干制米粉存在真菌污染,其中霉菌、酵母菌总检出率约为45.45%.通过MALDI-TOFMS鉴定,10株野生菌株里,霉菌占80%,酵母菌占20%.结论 MALDI-TOF MS作为一种快速、灵敏、准确、高通量的微生物鉴定技术,实现了对干制米粉中霉菌酵母菌的特异性快速鉴定,能够为干制米粉中霉菌酵母菌的检测提供科学依据.
Objective To establish an analytical method for the rapid determination of mold and yeast in dried rice noodles based on matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF MS).Methods GB 4789.15-2016"National Food Safety Standard Food Microbiological Inspection Mold and Yeast Enumeration"was used to detect and analyze the molds and yeasts of dried rice flour in the laboratory from 2021 to 2022,and 10 wild strains were obtained,and identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-TOF MS).Results According to statistics,the dried rice noodles sampled by the laboratory from 2021 to 2022 are contaminated by fungi.of which the total detection rate of mold and yeast is about 45.45%.Through MALDI-TOF MS identification,among the 10 wild strains,mold accounts for 80%and yeast accounts for 20%.Conclusion MALDI-TOF MS,as a rapid,sensitive,accurate and high-throughput microbial identification technology,has realized the rapid and specific identification of mold yeast in dried rice noodles,and can provide scientific basis for the detection of mold yeast in dried rice noodles.

dried rice noodlesmoldyeastmatrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of flight mass spectrometry

黄玲玲、杨俊业、严家俊

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广东产品质量监督检验研究院,佛山 528000

干制米粉 霉菌 酵母菌 基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法

2024

实验室检验
中国检验检测学会

实验室检验

ISSN:2097-261X
年,卷(期):2024.2(1)
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