首页|超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定大米及稻谷中天然香兰素含量

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定大米及稻谷中天然香兰素含量

Determination of naturally occurring vanillin in rice and paddy rice by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

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目的 研究大米中香兰素含量水平以及香兰素在稻谷加工过程中的变化情况.方法 采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)对209批次不同产地的大米进行香兰素、甲基香兰素和乙基香兰素含量的测定;同时对16批次的稻谷分别进行砻谷、碾米或精加工,并对稻谷及其加工产品(糙米、标米或精米)进行检测.结果 所有大米、稻谷及其加工产品中均未检出甲基香兰素和乙基香兰素;209批次的大米全部检出香兰素,含量值接近正态分布,主要集中在100~222 μg/kg;稻谷及其加工产品(糙米、标米或精米)均检出香兰素,且含量随着加工精度依次递减.结论 大米中可能存在天然香兰素,并来源于稻壳;大米中检出香兰素不能作为非法添加的判定依据,可持续研究稻谷及大米中香兰素的含量水平并科学分析,为监管部门制定合理的风险参考值提供科学依据.
Objective To study the content level of vanillin in rice and the changes of vanillin in paddy rice processing.Methods Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)was used to determine the contents of vanillin,methyl vanillin and ethyl vanillin in 209 batches of rice from different origins;at the same time,16 batches of rice were hulled,milled or finished,and the rice and its processed products(brown rice,standard rice or polished rice)were tested.Results Methyl vanillin and ethyl vanillin were not detected in all rice,paddy and their processed products;vanillin was all detected in 209 batches of rice,and the content values were close to the normal distribution,mainly concentrated in 100~222 u g/kg;vanillin was detected in rice and its processed products(brown rice,standard rice or polished rice),and the content decreases with the processing accuracy.Conclusion The possibility of naturally occurring vanillin in rice,and the source is probably rice hull;the detection of vanillin in rice is not always illegal addition,the content level of vanillin in rice and paddy rice should be continuously studied and scientifically analyzed to provide scientific evidence for the market supervision department formulating reasonably the risk reference value of rice.

ricepaddy ricevanillinultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

吴正双、梁炽琼、罗瑞涟、王志、陈瑞莲

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佛山市食品药品检验检测中心,佛山 528000

大米 稻谷 香兰素 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法

2024

实验室检验
中国检验检测学会

实验室检验

ISSN:2097-261X
年,卷(期):2024.2(1)
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