首页|中药元宝草镇痛的代谢组学研究

中药元宝草镇痛的代谢组学研究

Metabolomics study on the analgesic effect of traditional Chinese medicine Yuanbaocao

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目的 基于气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)技术和偏最小二乘分析(PLS-DA)代谢组学方法,观察给予元宝草后小鼠血清代谢物组变化,并对镇痛机制进行初步解释.方法 建立小鼠热板法以及醋酸扭体法两种镇痛模型,借助GC/MS对小鼠血清进行代谢物检测分析,收集数据后,采用PLS-DA方法对样品中内源性小分子代谢产物进行检测和分类处理.结果 热板法镇痛实验表明阿司匹林组、元宝草组、中剂量组小鼠和模型组比较,在30 min和60 min时舔足时间均有极显著性差异(P<0.01),随着给药时间的延长,元宝草对痛症的抑制作用表现出不同的效果,推断与血药浓度的高低有关;和空白组相比,元宝草组小鼠的扭体次数有降低,差异显著(P<0.01),表明元宝草在一定程度上起到镇痛作用;小鼠血清代谢特征有显著差异,进一步筛选对数据分类存在较大影响的代谢通路,鉴别得到牛磺酸、谷胱甘肽、精氨酸和脯氨酸、抗坏血酸5代谢途径与疼痛的代谢情况有关.结论 元宝草组在一定程度上可以逆转异常改变,具有镇痛作用.
Objective Based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)technology and partial least squares analysis(PLS-DA)metabolomics methods,observe the changes in serum metabolites of mice after administration of traditional Chinese medicine Yuanbaocao,and provide a preliminary explanation for the analgesic mechanism.Methods Establish two analgesic models,the hot plate method and the acetic acid writhing method,and use GC/MS to detect and analyze metabolites in mouse serum.After collecting data,PLS-DA method is used to detect and classify endogenous small molecule metabolites in the samples.Results The hot plate analgesic experiment showed that there were extremely significant differences(P<0.01)in the licking time between the aspirin group,the high and medium dose groups of Yuanbaocao mice,and the model group at 30 and 60 minutes.As the administration time prolonged,Yuanbaocao showed different inhibitory effects on pain symptoms,which was inferred to be related to the high or low blood drug concentration.Compared with the blank group,the number of body twists in the Yuanbaocao group mice decreased significantly(P<0.01),indicating that Yuanbaocao has a certain degree of analgesic effect.There are significant differences in the metabolic characteristics of mouse serum,and further screening of metabolic pathways that have a significant impact on data classification identified that taurine,glutathione,arginine and proline,ascorbic acid 5 metabolic pathways are related to pain metabolism.Conclusion The Yuanbaocao group can reverse abnormal changes to a certain extent and has analgesic effects.

traditional Chinese medicine YuanbaocaoanalgesicmetabonomicsGC-MS

杨代晓、申健、张志烽、梁旭霞、梁晓艳

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广东省生物制品与药物研究所,广州,510440

广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,南宁,530011

元宝草 镇痛 代谢组学 气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)

广东省中医药局项目(2024)广东省医学科研项目(2023)广东省医学科学技术研究项目广东省医学科学技术研究项目

20242011B2023031C2021086C2022016

2024

实验室检验
中国检验检测学会

实验室检验

ISSN:2097-261X
年,卷(期):2024.2(1)
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