首页|大闸蟹中二噁英类化合物污染情况及污染来源探究

大闸蟹中二噁英类化合物污染情况及污染来源探究

Study on pollution status and pollution sources of dioxin-like compounds in hairy crabs

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目的 对江苏省内主要养殖地区的大闸蟹中二噁英类化合物进行了分析测定,并对造成大闸蟹二噁英类化合物暴露的主要污染来源进行了分析.方法 采用气相色谱-高分辨磁质谱联用仪对各地区大闸蟹的蟹肉、蟹黄以及养殖底泥、养殖用水、水草、配合饲料、化学药品等中的二噁英及二噁英类多氯联苯分别进行测定.结果 各地区蟹肉中二噁英总毒性当量浓度(TEQ)在 0.0537~0.301 pg/g之间,二噁英类多氯联苯的毒性当量浓度在 0.0122~0.0441 pg/g之间;蟹黄中二噁英的毒性当量浓度在 1.14~3.43 pg/g之间,二噁英类多氯联苯的毒性当量浓度在 0.827~1.99 pg/g之间.二噁英及二噁英类多氯联苯各异构体对大闸蟹的总毒性当量贡献各不相同,对PCDD/Fs总毒性当量浓度的贡献最高的是1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD,其对蟹肉、蟹黄贡献率分别为 49.4%和34.3%;而对DL-PCBs总毒性当量浓度的贡献率最高的均为PCB-126,其对蟹肉、蟹黄贡献率分别为 83.5%、87.5%.结论 通过对大闸蟹二噁英类化合物污染来源进行分析,得到底泥是造成大闸蟹二噁英污染的主要来源.
Objective The dioxins in hairy crabs from the main breeding areas of Jiangsu Province were determined and analyzed.The main pollution sources which caused the exposure of dioxins in hairy crabs were analyzed.Methods The dioxins and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls in hairy crab meat,crab roe,aquaculture sediment,aquaculture water,aquatic grass,compound feed and chemicals were determined by gas chromatography-high resolution magnetic mass spectrometry.Results The total toxic equivalent concentration(TEQ)of dioxins in crab meat were 0.0537~0.301 pg/g and the toxic equivalent concentration of dioxin-like PCBs were 0.0122~0.0441 pg/g.The toxic equivalent concentration of dioxins in crab roe ranged from 1.14 to 3.43 pg/g,and the toxic equivalent concentration of dioxin-like PCBS ranged from 0.827 to 1.99 pg/g.The contribution of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBS to the total toxic equivalent concentration of hairy crabs were different.The highest contribution to the total toxic equivalent concentration of PCDD/Fs was 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD,which contributed 49.4%and 34.3%to crab meat and crab roe,respectively.The highest contribution rate to the total toxic equivalent concentration of DL-PCBs was PCB-126.and its contribution rate to crab meat and crab roe were 83.5%and 87.5%,respectively.Conclusion Through the analysis of the pollution sources of dioxin compounds in hairy crabs,it is concluded that the sediment is the main source of dioxin pollution in hairy crabs.

hairy crabsdioxinspollutiontoxic equivalentsources

王红、葛家春、胡国绅、余可垚、田间、陈晓玟、侯燕、沈伟健

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南京海关动植物与食品检测中心, 南京 210019

江苏省淡水水产研究所,南京 210017

大闸蟹 二噁英 污染 毒性当量 来源

江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)项目

BE2019393-3

2024

实验室检验
中国检验检测学会

实验室检验

ISSN:2097-261X
年,卷(期):2024.2(3)
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