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不同品种乐陵金丝小枣的营养成分比较研究

Comparative study of nutritional components in different varieties of Lao Ling golden silk jujube

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目的 比较分析乐陵金丝小枣不同品种的营养成分,以揭示其营养特点和优势,为乐陵金丝小枣其他可能的产品形式提供科学依据.方法 以国标法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry,ICP-AES)法等为基准,对乐陵金丝小枣的四种主要品种——金红、傲雪、无核 1 号和金 1 号新鲜水果的常规营养成分和活性成分进行了测定和分析研究.结果 这四种小枣均含有多种氨基酸,其中包括必需氨基酸 7 种,同时富含常量元素以及微量元素如铁、锌、铜.特别值得关注的是,无核 1 号小枣的可溶性固形物含量高达 36.52%,且它的水溶性多糖、维生素和环磷酸腺苷含量均显著高于其他 3 个品种,含量分别为 27.92%、412.00 mg/100 g、12.54 mg/100 g.另外,金 1 号小枣的总三萜含量最高,为 76.89 mg/100 g;傲雪的粗纤维含量最高,为 2.76 g/100 g;而金红的总黄酮含量,达到 358.60 mg/100 g.结论 研究表明不同品种的乐陵金丝小枣在营养成分上存在显著差异,种种差异在使用价值和商业生产中赋予了金丝小枣不同的潜力和发展前景.
Objective To comparatively analyze the nutritional components of different varieties of Leling Golden Silk Jujube to reveal their nutritional characteristics and advantages,and to provide scientific basis for other possible product forms of Leling Golden Silk Jujube.Methods Based on the national standard method and the Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES)method,the four main varieties of Leling Jinsi jujube-Jinhong,Aoxue,The conventional nutrients and active ingredients of seedless No.1 and Golden No.1 fresh fruits were measured and analyzed.Results All four kinds of jujubes contained a variety of amino acids,including 7 essential amino acids,and were rich in macroelements and trace elements such as iron,zinc,and copper.What is particularly noteworthy is that the soluble solids content of the seedless No.1 jujube is as high as 36.52%,and its water-soluble polysaccharide,vitamin and cyclic adenosine monophosphate contents are significantly higher than those of the other three varieties,with the contents being 27.92%respectively,412.00 mg/100 g,12.54 mg/100 g.In addition,Jin No.1 jujube has the highest total triterpene content at 76.89 mg/100 g;Aoxue has the highest crude fiber content at 2.76 g/100 g;and Jinhong has the highest total flavonoid content at 358.60 mg/100 g.Conclusion Research shows that there are significant differences in the nutritional composition of different varieties of Leling golden jujubes.Various differences give golden jujubes different potentials and development prospects in terms of use value and commercial production.

Leling Golden Silk Jujubedifferent varietiesnutritional ingredients

杨静秋

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德州职业技术学院,德州 253000

乐陵金丝小枣 不同品种 营养成分

2024

实验室检验
中国检验检测学会

实验室检验

ISSN:2097-261X
年,卷(期):2024.2(4)
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