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两种沙眼衣原体检测方法的比较

Comparison of detection methods for chlamydia trachomatis in the genital tract

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目的 比较两种生殖道沙眼衣原体检测方法(GeneXpert® CT/NG和Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG),总结各自优势劣势,从而为这两种方法的推广应用提供参考.方法 实地调查样本医院,利用方便抽样抽取60名患者,分别采集阴道拭子用于GeneXpert® CT/NG检测,尿液标本用于Roche® CT/NG检测,由工作人员记录、整理检测过程中的检测花费时间、检测成本以及检出阳性率等数据,从而比较两种检测方法.结果 Roche®Cobas 4800 CT/NG的检测时间为 293 分钟,GeneXpert® CT/NG检测时间为 92.95 分钟,即Roche®Cobas 4800 CT/NG检测是GeneXpert® CT/NG检测时间的3.15倍;当样本医院检测量在3000例时,Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG检测成本约为GeneXpert® CT/NG检测成本的1/5,随着检测量的增大,当检测量在200000例时,Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG检测单位成本约为GeneXpert® CT/NG检测单位成本的1/3;本研究60例参与者中,GeneXpert® CT/NG检测出11例 CT阳性患者,CT阳性率为 0.183.Roche®Cobas4800 CT/NG检测出 10 例,CT阳性率为 0.167.结论 GeneXpert® CT/NG检测更具有时间优势,耗费时间短,出结果更快;Roche®Cobas 4800 CT/NG检测更具有成本优势,检测成本更低;GeneXpert® CT/NG检测阳性检出率更高.
Objective Comparing two detection methods for chlamydial trachomatis in the genital tract(GeneXpert® CT/NG and Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG),we summarize their respective advantages and disadvantages to provide references for the promotion and application of these two methods.Methods During a field survey conducted in a sample hospital,a convenience sampling method was employed to select 60 patients.Vaginal swabs were collected from these patients for testing using the GeneXpert® CT/NG system,while urine samples were collected for testing with the Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG system.Staff members were tasked with recording and compiling data related to the testing process,including the time taken for testing,the cost of testing,and the positive detection rates.This data was then used to compare the two testing methods.Results The testing time for Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG is 293 minutes,while the testing time for GeneXpert® CT/NG is 92.95 minutes.In other words,the testing time for Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG is 3.15 times longer than that of GeneXpert® CT/NG;When the number of tests conducted in the sample hospital reaches 3000 cases,the cost of Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG testing is approximately 1/5 of that of GeneXpert® CT/NG testing.As the number of tests increases,when the volume reaches 200,000 cases,the unit cost of Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG testing is approximately 1/3 of the unit cost of GeneXpert® CT/NG testing;Among the 60 participants in this study,11 cases of CT positive patients were detected by GeneXpert® CT/NG,with a CT positive rate of 0.183.Roche®Cobas 4800 CT/NG detected 10 cases,with a CT positive rate of 0.167.Conclusion The GeneXpert® CT/NG test has a significant time advantage,as it takes less time and provides faster results;The Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG test has a cost advantage,with lower detection costs;The GeneXpert® CT/NG test has a higher positive detection rate.

genital chlamydia trachomatisdetection methodGeneXpert® CT/NGRoche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG

滕扬、姜婷婷、叶海玲、王宇萍、陈祥生、乔友林

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中国医学科学院北京协和医学院群医学及公共卫生学院,北京 100730

中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所(中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心),南京 210042

深圳市南山区慢性病防治院,深圳 518000

生殖道沙眼衣原体 检测方法 GeneXpert® CT/NG Roche® Cobas 4800 CT/NG

2024

实验室检验
中国检验检测学会

实验室检验

ISSN:2097-261X
年,卷(期):2024.2(5)
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