摘要
粮食质量安全问题是关系到国计民生的重大问题,也是当前我国民众越来越关注的民生问题.粮食收储企业建立质量安全可追溯体系,客观、有效、真实地记录和保存粮食质量安全信息.本文通过实地调研、文件查阅、会议交流等方式,摸清粮食收储企业可追溯体系建设及运行现状.在借鉴国内外粮食收储企业可追溯体系经验的基础上,依据《中华人民共和国食品安全法》《国务院办公厅关于加快推进重要产品追溯体系建设的意见》(国办发[2015]95号)和《食品药品监管总局关于推动食品药品生产经营者完善追溯体系的意见》(食药监科[2016]122号)等国内外有关法律法规及相关标准要求,制定粮食收储企业质量安全可追溯体系.实现粮食质量安全顺向可追踪、逆向可溯源、风险可管控,发生质量安全问题时产品可召回、原因可查清、责任可追究.旨在为完善粮食收储企业质量安全可追溯体系建设提供参考建议,以保证粮食质量安全,为监管提供支持.
Abstract
The issue of food quality and safety is a major issue related to the national economy and people's livelihood,and it is also a livelihood issue that the Chinese people are increasingly concerned about.Grain collection and storage enterprises shall establish a quality and safety traceability system to record and save food quality and safety information objectively,effectively and truly.This article aimed to understand the construction and operation status of the traceability system for grain storage enterprises through on-site research,document review,and conference communication.On the basis of drawing on the experience of traceability systems for grain storage enterprises at home and abroad,and in accordance with relevant laws,regulations,and standards such as the Food safety law of the People's Republic of China,the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Important Product Traceability Systems(State Council Office[2015]No.95),and the Opinions of the Food and Drug Administration on Promoting the Improvement of Traceability Systems for Food and Drug Manufacturers and Operators(Food and Drug Administration[2016]No.122),a quality and safety traceability system for grain storage enterprises was formulated,so as torealize the traceability of grain quality and safety in the forward direction,traceability in the reverse direction,and risk control.When quality and safety problems occur,products could be recalled,the causes could be investigated,and responsibilities could be pursued.Intended to provide reference suggestions for improving the quality and safety traceability system construction of grain storage enterprises,to ensure grain quality and safety,and to provide support for supervision.
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