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利用Three.js技术实现物理实验三维仿真

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虚拟仿真实验教学能弥补传统物理实验的不足,现有物理实验仿真软件大都是二维的,教学效果有限.采用Three.js 3D技术,以"撒克逊碗下沉实验"为例,通过构建三维模型突破平面限制,实现一个立体的、在线的交互式虚拟仿真系统:通过对实验器材和过程三维建模,实现立体仿真,设计了 4 种实验探究变量间关系,虚拟教师提升可观察性,视频、语音增加了趣味性.应用实践表明,该系统能大大提高教学效果.
Using Three.js Technology to Realize 3D Simulation of Physical Experiments
Virtual simulation experiment teaching can make up for the deficiency of traditional physics experiment,but the existing physics experiment simulation software is mostly two-dimensional,and the teaching effect is limited.This system adopts Three.js 3D technology,takes"Saxon bowl sinking experiment"as an example,breaks through the plane limitation by constructing a three-dimensional model,and realizes a three-dimensional,online interactive virtual simulation system:Through the three-dimensional modeling of experimental equipment and process,three-dimensional simulation is realized,and four kinds of experiments are designed to explore the relationship between variables.Virtual teachers improves the observability,and video and voice increased the interest.The application practice shows that this system can greatly improve the teaching effect.

physical experimentsstereo simulation3D modelingThree.jsSaxon bowl

陈安琪、熊阳、陈欣然、丰宇硕、童亚拉、李君妍

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湖北工业大学 理学院,武汉 430068

湖北工业大学 计算机学院,武汉 430068

华中师范大学信息管理学院,武汉 430079

物理实验 立体仿真 三维建模 Three.js技术 撒克逊碗

教育部高等学校物理类专业教指委高等学校力学课程教学研究项目(2019)国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

JZW-19-LX-03202210500044

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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