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美国哈维·穆德学院博雅工程教育模式及其启示

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美国哈维·穆德学院(HMC)定位于"在博雅环境中开展科学与工程教育",是一流本科工程教育的重要组织形式.通过对HMC工程教育课程目标、理论课程体系、实践课程体系的分析,认为其博雅工程教育的实践特征为:以学生中心教育理念为基点,培养全面发展的人;以通专融合课程结构为依托,对接多元培养目标;以跨学科研究与实践项目为载体,倡导知识服务社会;以跨界合作平台为支撑,凝聚多方教育合力.博雅工程教育对我国工程教育课程体系建设的启示为:厘清目标取向,培养学生工程社会观;锚定办学定位,创生工程特色通识课;重视课程实施,构建主体参与本位课;推进产教融合,强化社会责任导向实践.
Harvey Mudd College's Liberal Arts Engineering Education Model and Its Implications
Harvey Mudd College,as a model of liberal arts and sciences engineering colleges in the United States,is located in"science and engineering education in a liberal arts environment",which is an important form of organization for first-class undergraduate engineering education.Through the study of engineering education curriculum objectives,theoretical curriculum system,and practical curriculum system of Harvey Mudd College,it is believed that the practical features of liberal arts engineering education are as follows:taking the concept of student-centered education as the base to cultivate all-rounded people;relying on the structure of general and specialized integrated curriculum to connect the diversified cultivation objectives;taking interdisciplinary research and practice projects as the carrier to advocate knowledge to serve the society;and supporting the cross-border cooperation platform to unite the educational synergies of multiple parties.With the support of interdisciplinary research and practice programs,it advocates knowledge to serve the society;and with the platform of cross-border cooperation,it gathers the synergy of education from various parties.The inspirations of Boya engineering education to the construction of engineering education curriculum system in China are as follows:clarifying the goal orientation,cultivating students'view of engineering society;anchoring the orientation of school running,creating engineering characteristics of the general education course;paying attention to the implementation of the curriculum,building the main participation of the class;promoting the integration of industry and education,strengthening the practice of social responsibility orientation.

Harvey Mudd collegeliberal arts educationliberal arts engineering educationgeneral education courses

魏燕、王素娟

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天津大学教育学院,天津 300350

哈维·穆德学院 博雅教育 博雅工程教育 通识课程

国家社会科学基金

13BRK028

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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