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基于C-OWA和云模型的高校化工实验室安全韧性评价

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为了探索高校化工实验室安全管理的新范式,将安全韧性理论引入高校化工实验室安全研究中,提出一种安全韧性评价方法.首先,界定高校化工实验室安全韧性的概念,构建以稳定性、冗余性、效率性和适应性4个安全韧性特征要素为核心的评价指标体系;其次,基于有序加权平均C-OWA算子计算指标权重,通过云模型理论得到各安全韧性特征要素和安全韧性的评价等级.最后,将该方法应用于武汉市某高校化学与化工学院实验楼安全评价,结果表明:该实验楼的实验室稳定性等级为"较好(Ⅳ级)",冗余性等级为"中等(Ⅲ级)",效率性等级为"较好(Ⅳ级)",适应性等级为"中等(Ⅲ级)",整体安全韧性等级为"较好(Ⅳ级)",评价结果与实际情况相符,运用该方法进行安全评价对改善高校化工实验室的安全状态具有一定的参考意义.
Resilience Evaluation of University Chemical Laboratories Safety Based on C-OWA and Cloud Model
In order to explore a new paradigm of safety research in university chemical laboratories,a safety resilience evaluation method is proposed by introducing safety resilience theory into the safety research of university chemical laboratories.Firstly,the concept of safety resilience of university chemical laboratories is defined,and an evaluation index system with four safety resilience characteristic elements of stability,redundancy,efficiency and fitness is constructed as the core.Secondly,the index weights are calculated based on the ordered weighted average C-OWA operator,and the evaluation level of each safety resilience characteristic element and safety resilience is obtained by cloud model theory.Finally,the method is applied to the laboratories in the laboratory building of the College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of a university in Wuhan,and the results show that the laboratory stability level of the laboratory building is"better(level Ⅳ)",the redundancy level is"medium(level Ⅲ)",and the efficiency level is"better(level Ⅳ)",fitness level is"medium(level Ⅲ)",overall safety resilience level is"better(level Ⅳ)".The evaluation results match with the reality,and the methodology and results have certain reference significance for improving the safety status of university chemical laboratories.

university chemical laboratoriescloud modelsafety resilience evaluation

张洪杰、余恺瑞、魏甜甜、聂俊杰

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武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430081

武汉科技大学湖北省工业安全工程技术研究中心,武汉 430081

武汉科技大学冶金矿产资源高效利用与造块湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430081

高校化工实验室 云模型 安全韧性评估

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金湖北省自然科学基金青年基金

518061562018CFB226

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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