首页|土壤固碳微生物的绝对定量检测实验设计

土壤固碳微生物的绝对定量检测实验设计

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为了定量检测土壤中的固碳微生物,设计以功能基因cbbL为靶标的固碳微生物微滴数字聚合酶链式反应(ddPCR)检测方法.选择合适的引物探针,从退火温度、探针浓度以及引物浓度进行反应条件的优化,分析ddPCR检测方法的线性范围、敏感性、重复性和特异性.结果显示,当退火温度为55.8℃、探针与引物浓度分别为350、750 nmol/L时,建立的cbbL-ddPCR扩增反应效率最高,阴阳性微滴分布界限最明显,平均拷贝数较高;检测的线性范围为2.3 × 100~2.3 × 105 copies/μL-DNA,曲线方程 y=0.107 7x-95.562,相关系数 R2为 0.999 7,检出限为0.5 copy/μL-DNA,21个重复的变异系数仅为3.92%,与其他4种非固碳微生物DNA未发生交叉反应.所建立的cbbL-ddPCR方法可用于土壤微生物固碳潜能测定.
Experimental Design of Absolute Quantitative Detection for Soil CO2-fixing Bacteria
To quantitatively detect CO2-fixing bacteria in soil,an assay of droplet digital PCR(ddPCR)was developed,which was based on the functional gene cbbL.We selected suitable probe and a pair of primers for ddPCR,then optimized the reaction conditions in terms of annealing temperature,probe concentration and primer concentration,and evaluated the specificity,sensitivity,and repeatability of this method.When the annealing temperature is 55.8 ℃,and the concentrations of primers and probes are 750 and 350 nmol/L,the established cbbL-ddPCR amplification reaction efficiency is the highest,the distribution boundary of the positive and negative droplets is the most obvious,and the average copy number is higher.The cbbL-ddPCR shows a good linear relationship between 2.3 × 100~2.3 × 105 copies/μL-DNA,with the linear equation is y=0.107 7x-95.562,the correlation coefficient R2 is 0.999 7.The sensitivity is 0.5 copy/μL-DNA.The coefficient of variation of 21 replicates is 3.92%.There is no cross reaction with DNA of other four non-carbon-fixing bacteria.Therefore,the cbbL-ddPCR assay established in this paper can be used to determine the carbon sequestration potential of cbbL-containing soil bacteria in a rapid,accurate,sensitive and specific way,thus supports the assessment of soil carbon sequestration capacity.

droplet digital polymerase chain reaction(ddPCR)CO2-fixing bacteriacbbL geneoptimization of reaction conditions

付小花、陈皓、张华、周磊、唐贤春

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同济大学环境科学与工程学院,上海 200092

同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海 200092

微滴数字聚合酶链式反应 固碳微生物 cbbL基因 反应条件优化

同济大学第十七期实验教学改革项目

0400104179

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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