实验室研究与探索2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :235-239,262.DOI:10.19927/j.cnki.syyt.2024.05.048

微生物实验室实验操作现状调查和安全性分析

Status Investigation and Safety Analysis in Microbial Laboratory

李蓓 付文诚 李晓林 张灿
实验室研究与探索2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :235-239,262.DOI:10.19927/j.cnki.syyt.2024.05.048

微生物实验室实验操作现状调查和安全性分析

Status Investigation and Safety Analysis in Microbial Laboratory

李蓓 1付文诚 2李晓林 1张灿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学系统生物医学研究院,上海 200240
  • 2. 上海交通大学生命科学技术学院,上海 200240
  • 折叠

摘要

随着微生物科学研究国际合作的不断深入,境外微生物的引进变得日益频繁而重要.但在具体操作过程中,微生物的引进、管理和销毁存在诸多问题.从境外微生物的引进尤其是从安全管理的角度出发,进行微生物实验室的安全调查,以期为相关的科学研究提供参考.调查以上海交通大学为对象,通过设计调查问卷,对得到的结果加以分析.存在的问题主要有微生物实验室现代化管理水平偏低、微生物实验室安全教育培训单一、微生物废弃物处置缺乏标准和一站式流程.建议强化对引进微生物的安全意识,建立安全监管机制;完善微生物实验室准入制度;彻底解决微生物尤其是引进微生物的销毁问题.

Abstract

As international collaboration in microbial science research deepens,the introduction of foreign microorganisms has become increasingly frequent and significant.However,in the specific operational processes,there are various issues concerning the introduction,management,and disposal of microorganisms.This paper conducting a safety investigation of microbial laboratories,particularly focuses on the introduction of foreign microorganisms and safety management,aims to provide valuable insights for relevant scientific research.Taking Shanghai Jiao Tong University as an example,a questionnaire survey is designed and the results are analyzed.Several issues are identified,including a relatively low level of modernized management in microbial laboratories,inadequate safety education and training for laboratory personnel,and a lack of standardized and streamlined procedures for the disposal of microbial bio-waste.In order to resolve these problems,it recommends to enhance awareness of safety precautions in handling introduced microorganisms,establish a comprehensive safety monitoring system,refine microbial laboratory access protocols,and effectively address the disposal of microorganisms especially introduced from abroad.

关键词

微生物引进/微生物实验室/安全现状/安全建议

Key words

introduction of microorganisms/microbiology laboratory/state of security/security recommendations

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基金项目

上海交通大学决策咨询课题(2021)(JCZXSJB-27)

出版年

2024
实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
参考文献量14
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