Any country with strong scientific and technological strength needs the support of first-class scientific research institutions.National laboratory is an important part of national strategic scientific and technological force,and countries all over the world attach great importance to the construction of national laboratories.This investigation analyzed the management mode and operation mechanism of national laboratories in the USA,the UK,Germany and Japan.In order to give some useful suggestions on promoting the development of our own national laboratories,some inspirations were summarized,including strengthening top-level design and highlighting strategic positioning,exploring the council governance model and building a flat organizational structure,establishing a funding guarantee mechanism with national financial support as the main focus and competitive funding as a supplement,adhering to the"trinity"of science,education and talents,and leveraging the agglomeration effect of innovative elements,establishing a scientific evaluation mechanism and abandon the evaluation based on quick success and instant benefits,paying attention to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
关键词
科技强国/国家实验室/管理模式/运行机制
Key words
scientific and technological powerhouse/national laboratory/management model/operation mechanism
维普
万方数据