实验室研究与探索2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :164-168,175.DOI:10.19927/j.cnki.syyt.2024.07.033

秦岭生物学野外综合实践的基础学科创新人才培养

Cultivation of Innovative Talents in Basic Disciplines Based on Biology Field Comprehensive Practice in Mt.Qinling

党凯 高源 王军 姜山峰 牛卫宁
实验室研究与探索2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :164-168,175.DOI:10.19927/j.cnki.syyt.2024.07.033

秦岭生物学野外综合实践的基础学科创新人才培养

Cultivation of Innovative Talents in Basic Disciplines Based on Biology Field Comprehensive Practice in Mt.Qinling

党凯 1高源 1王军 1姜山峰 1牛卫宁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西北工业大学生命学院,西安 710072
  • 折叠

摘要

为提高生命科学基础学科创新人才培养质量,开展了生物学野外综合实践.在该过程中利用秦岭丰富的动植物资源,建立研究型野外实践基地;实施"基础认知-综合创新-思政育人"三层次综合实践模式;创新实践教学方法,开展基于虚拟仿真技术的沉浸式实践教学和启发式实践教学;构建将实践过程与实践结果并重、量化指标与定性指标相结合的多元化考核评价体系.实践表明,该实践体系能够有效提升学生的创新实践能力和科研素养,增强学生的生态文明意识和社会责任感,可实现"知识传授、能力培养、价值塑造"三位一体的人才培养目标.

Abstract

Biology field comprehensive practice is an important practical teaching link for life science related majors.In order to improve the quality of cultivating innovative talents in the basic disciplines of life science,the following strategies are employed in the process of carrying out comprehensive field practice of biology.A research-oriented field practice base is established by utilizing the abundant animal and plant resources in Mt.Qinling;A three-level comprehensive practice model of"basic cognition,comprehensive innovation,and ideological and political education"is implemented;Practical teaching methods are innovated by carrying out immersive practical teaching based on virtual simulation technology and heuristic practical teaching;A diversified assessment and evaluation system is established.These measures attach equal importance to practice process and practice result,and combine quantitative and qualitative indicators.The practice shows that the practice system can effectively improve the students'innovative practice ability and scientific literacy,enhance the students'ecological civilization consciousness and social responsibility,and realize the talent cultivation goal of"knowledge transfer,ability training and value shaping".

关键词

野外综合实践/创新人才培养/生命学科/实践模式/教学方法

Key words

field comprehensive practice/cultivation of innovative talents/life sciences/practice model/teaching method

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(32071517)

教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202102111037)

西北工业大学教育教学改革研究项目(2021JGY51)

出版年

2024
实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
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