首页|荧光染色技术在细胞生物学实验中的实践与探讨

荧光染色技术在细胞生物学实验中的实践与探讨

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花粉管是研究植物细胞形态建成和极性生长的模式系统,其快速生长依赖于细胞内高效的膜囊泡运输.现以百合花粉管为对象,对细胞质膜与内膜系统相关实验教学课程进行探索和实践,将荧光染色技术应用于花粉管生长过程观察,建立了膜囊泡运输的观察实验项目.实验内容涵盖百合花粉的萌发和生长、花粉管胞质流动观察,线粒体荧光染色及观察、膜囊泡染色和运输观察等多个知识点.实验项目的设计、开展和结果探讨,对学生直观和深刻理解细胞生物学中膜组分和内膜系统有显著效果,丰富了本科生细胞生物学实验教学的内容,对培养学生的科学研究思维,提升科学素养和创新能力,促进基础学科拔尖创新型人才培养有重要意义.
The Practice and Discussion of Fluorescence Staining Technology in Cell Biology Experiments
Pollen tube is a model system for studying plant cell morphogenesis and polar growth,and its rapid growth relies on efficient transport of membrane vesicles.Using lily pollen tubes,this study seeks to improve experimental teaching courses on the plasma membrane and endomembrane system,and establishes an experimental project for observing vesicle trafficking and pollen tube growth with fluorescence staining technology.This project covers multiple knowledge points,such as germination of lily pollen,observation of cytoplasmic flow,and fluorescence staining and observation of the transport of mitochondria and membrane vesicles.The design,implementation,results and discussion of the experiments greatly advance students'understanding of membrane components and the endomembrane system,and improve the quality and effectiveness of experimental teaching.The present exploration and practice of experimental teaching reform fully take advantage of fluorescence staining technology,a key method commonly used in experimental courses and research,and expand the content of experimental courses in cell biology.This exploration exercises students'scientific research thinking,improves their scientific literacy and innovation ability,and promotes the cultivation of outstanding innovative talents in basic disciplines.

cell biology experimentexperiment teachingfluorescence stainingpollen germinationvesicular transport

阎臻、杨军、彭锐、李成华、牛孟孟、易培珊

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四川大学生命科学学院,生物科学国家级实验教学示范中心(四川大学),成都 610064

细胞生物学实验 实验教学 荧光染色 花粉萌发 囊泡运输

四川大学实验技术研究项目——创新性实验项目四川大学青年科技学术带头人培育项目四川大学高等教育教学改革工程(第十期)研究项目

SCU20230100082604151432SCU10064

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)
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