首页|基于事故因素分布的实验室安全管理探究

基于事故因素分布的实验室安全管理探究

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为了增强实验室安全管理工作,有效降低事故频率,基于事故总数、伤亡事故数、伤亡人数3项关键指标,应用图表对2001~2022年间国内发生的101起实验室事故进行统计分析.应用关联规则Apriori算法对不同层面相关因素进行综合分析,揭示了事故因素的分布特点.结果表明,第二、四季度事故频率较高,周二、周三是事故高发时期,可能是由人失误导致相关化学品造成事故频次增加引起.周日事故伤亡情况最严重,主要与周日集中实验人数较多有关.总体上看,人失误导致相关化学品造成爆炸事故最为突出,但事故因素在不同季度的分布存在较大差异.结合事故因素综合分析结果采取相应措施强化安全管理工作,能提高安全管理水平,有效降低事故发生频率和伤亡情况.
Study on Laboratory Safety Management Based on the Distribution of Accident Factors
To enhance laboratory safety management and effectively reduce the frequency of accidents,101 laboratory accidents occurring in China during 2001-2022 were statistically analyzed by applying charts and graphs based on three key indicators,i.e.,the total number of accidents,the number of accidents in which somebodies were wounded or died,and the number of casualties.We apply the association rule Apriori algorithm to comprehensively analyze the factors at different levels,the result reveals the distribution characteristics of accident factors.The results show that the frequency of accidents is higher in the second and fourth quarters,and Tuesday and Wednesday are the high accident periods,mainly caused by the increase in the frequency of accidents caused by human errors leading to related chemicals.Sunday accidents and casualties are the most serious,which mainly relates to the high number of people concentrating on experiments on Sundays.Overall,the most prominent human error caused by related chemicals is caused by explosion accidents,but the distribution of accident factors in different quarters exists big difference.Combining the results of the comprehensive analysis of accident factors with corresponding measures to strengthen safety management can enhance the level of safety management and effectively reduce the frequency of accidents and casualties.

laboratory accidentsaccident analysisassociation rulessafety management

乔玲、李俊、王延生

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太原理工大学安全与应急管理工程学院,太原 030024

实验室事故 事故分析 关联规则 安全管理

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目

52004175

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)
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