首页|以喷管为核心的多层次混合式实践教学探索

以喷管为核心的多层次混合式实践教学探索

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为充分适应空天融合背景下航空航天专业新工科建设及飞行器动力工程专业"两类"人才培养需求,以空天动力装置核心部件喷管为切入点,在"喷气推进原理"课程中开展多层次、混合式实践教学改革探索.自主构建了由"喷管推力产生原理"基础认知实验、"喷管工况调节与观测"综合训练实验、"喷管流动过程"虚拟仿真实验、"大作业+大创+竞赛+毕设"创新实践构成的四层次实践教学体系,逐层实现了"熟悉喷管性能指标、了解喷管测试手段、理解喷管工作原理、掌握喷管设计方法"四阶段教学目标.学生对喷管原理的认知得到有效强化,对各类动力装置异同的理解更加深刻.
Exploration of Multi-level Hybrid Practical Teaching Surrounding Nozzle
In order to fully adapt to the construction of new engineering disciplines in the aerospace industry under the background of aerospace integration and the training needs of"two types"talents in the aircraft power engineering major of National University of Defense Technology,the nozzle is selected as the core component of aerospace power equipment,and a multi-level and hybrid practical teaching reform exploration is carried out in the course of"Jet Propulsion Principles".We independently design and construct a four-level practical teaching system,including a basic cognitive experiment on the principle of nozzle thrust generation,a comprehensive training experiment on nozzle working condition adjustment and observation,a virtual simulation experiment on nozzle flow process,and an innovative practice routine of"big homework+innovation training+academic competition+graduate design".Four stage teaching objectives is achieved including"familiarizing with nozzle performance indicators,understanding nozzle testing methods,understanding nozzle working principles,and mastering nozzle design methods".Students effectively strengthen their understanding of nozzle principles,deepen their understanding of the similarities and differences of various power devices,and achieve significant results in cultivating innovative abilities.The concept of"integrating space and space"becomes more deeply ingrained in people's hearts.

principles of jet propulsionnozzlepractical teachingvirtual simulationblended learning

车碧轩、李清廉、李小康、张宇

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国防科技大学空天科学学院,长沙 410073

喷气推进原理 喷管 实践教学 虚拟仿真 混合式教学

教育部能源动力类专业教学指导委员会国家级重点课题国防科技大学本科教改重点课题

NDJZW2021Z-10NUDT-2023-KTKXXY-01

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)