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学科交叉背景下高校实验室安全管理探索与实践

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实验室为现代大学重要的教学与科研场所,其安全稳定的运行对科研工作、人才培养以及学术交流都至关重要.随着不同学科间的交叉与融合成为新常态,实验室安全管理工作也面临着前所未有的新挑战.通过剖析多学科交叉实验室的特点与管理难点,提出了适用于此类实验室的管理举措:完善管理制度,建立3级协同管理责任体系;制定全周期安全教育方案,强化安全培训;依托安全网格员队伍,实现闭环管理;分类分级管理实验室设备,精准防控风险;全面营造安全文化,激发成员责任意识.这些措施提升了实验室运行效率,且有效地促进了科研的发展与创新,可为其他多学科交叉实验室的安全管理提供参考依据.
Exploration and Practice of Laboratory Safety Management in Universities under an Interdisciplinary Context
Laboratories are crucial sites for teaching and research in modern universities,and their safe and stable operation is vital for scientific research,talent cultivation,and academic exchange.With the cross-disciplinary inte-gration becoming the new norm,laboratory safety management faces challenges.This article analyzes the characteristics and management difficulties of interdisciplinary laboratories and proposes management measures suitable for such laboratories:improving management systems,establishing a three-tier collaborative management responsibility system;developing comprehensive safety education programs,enhancing safety training;relying on safety grid personnel to achieve closed-loop management;classifying and grading laboratory equipment for precise risk control.;creating a comprehensive safety culture to stimulate members'sense of responsibility.These measures enhance laboratory operational efficiency and promote development and innovation.This article aims to provide references for the safety management of other interdisciplinary laboratories.

laboratory safetyinterdisciplinary laboratorylaboratory management

侯雨杉、张留洋、严如强、丁立库、谷文媛、杨凡凡

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西安交通大学 机械工程学院,西安 710049

西安交通大学 实验室管理处,西安 710049

实验室安全 学科交叉实验室 实验室管理

高等学校学科创新引智计划

B20038

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)