首页|基于NMR和GC-MS的动态分组实验教学模式探索——以"正溴丁烷制备"为例

基于NMR和GC-MS的动态分组实验教学模式探索——以"正溴丁烷制备"为例

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针对"正溴丁烷的制备"实验中各类原料不同的用量、反应时长和原料加入顺序等设计了正交实验条件组合,并开放给15 位同学分组进行动态选择.综合各组实验数据,得到最优的实验条件并对异常实验结果进行解释;通过核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)等快速验证.与对照组相比,动态分组实验的同学在有机实验单元操作水平、仪器操作能力上明显提高,同时因实验过程中存在多种变量引导同学进行开拓性思考,增强了同学们提出问题、解决问题和设计新实验的能力,取得了良好的教学效果.
Exploration of Dynamic Grouping Experimental Teaching Mode Based on NMR and GC-MS——A Case Study of Preparation of n-Bromobutane
A series of improvements were made by redesigning the classic organic experiment"Preparation of n-bromobutane".A combination of experimental conditions was designed for different dosages,reaction times,and addition orders.Fifteen students were selected to join dynamic grouping.The optimal experimental conditions were obtained through comprehensive discussion of experimental data,and the abnormal experimental results were explained.At the same time,rapid identification was carried out using NMR and GC-MS.The students in the dynamic group showed a significant improvement in the experimental and instrument operations.Finally,students were guided to think creatively,which enhances their ability to ask questions,solve problems,and design new experiments,and achieves good teaching results.

dynamic grouping experimentn-Bromobutaneteaching mode

段辉、曹同成

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同济大学化学科学与工程学院,上海 200092

动态分组教学 正溴丁烷 教学模式

同济大学精品实验建设项目

1380104134

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)