首页|视觉引导的机器人抓取操作实验平台搭建与教学应用

视觉引导的机器人抓取操作实验平台搭建与教学应用

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视觉引导的机器人技术广泛应用于机器人抓取以及机器人焊接、喷涂、磨抛等工业场景,但基础理论授课与工程实践脱节是机器人课程教学的主要问题.为此,介绍了关节运动学误差标定、机械手-视觉单元位姿标定、视觉定位与抓取操作运动学建模等基础知识,并搭建了一个视觉引导的机器人抓取操作实验平台.通过该实验平台的实践教学,强化了学生对机器人抓取基础理论知识的理解,锻炼了学生操作机器人、深度相机、激光跟踪仪的动手能力.
Platform Construction and Experimental Teaching of Visually-guided Robot Grasping Operation
The vision-guided robotics technology is widely applied in industrial scenarios such as robotic grasping,welding,painting,and polishing.However,a major challenge in robotics course instruction is the disconnect between theoretical teaching and engineering practice.To address this,fundamental knowledge such as joint kinematic error calibration,manipulator-vision unit pose calibration,and modeling of vision-based positioning and grasping operations are introduced.A vision-guided robotic grasping experiment platform is established.Through practical teaching on this platform,students'understanding of the fundamental theories of robotic grasping is reinforced,and their hands-on skills in operating robots,depth cameras,and laser trackers are enhanced.

visually-guided robotrobot graspingkinematic error calibrationpractical teaching

李文龙、杨文韬、杨华、徐伟、王东方、李益群

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华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉 430074

视觉引导机器人 机器人抓取 运动学误差标定 实践教学

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)