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激光扫描三维细观图像采集装置的设计和应用

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为解决现有图像采集技术中容易出现的环境阴影、难以实现360°三维图像精确采集以及图像容易产生畸变等问题,设计了一种激光扫描的三维细观图像采集装置.该装置包括箱体、底座、无影灯系统和激光扫描仪等部件.该实验装置具备连续快捷的图像采集功能,且不受环境阴影影响;能够精确采集土木工程材料如表面构造、粗集料纹理、沥青混合料细观结构的三维图像.案例应用表明,沥青路面抗滑性能衰减的主要原因是路表粗集料被磨光.此外,从沥青混合料细观图像还能精确获取空隙率、级配等特征参数,为质量控制和性能评估提供依据.该装置在土木工程材料的教学、研究以及相关研究院所和企事业单位中具有广泛的应用前景.
Design and Application of Laser Scanning 3 D Microscopic Image Acquisition Device
The precise observation and collection of microstructure of civil engineering materials are the basis for achieving long-term performance testing and evolution laws predicting of infrastructure.To overcome the problems of environmental shadows,difficulties in achieving accurate 360° three-dimensional(3D)image acquisition,and image distortion in existing image acquisition technologies,a laser scanning 3D microscopic image acquisition device was designed,which included the parts of body box,base,shadowless lamp system,and laser scanner.This experimental device has the advantages of continuous and fast image acquisition,no environmental shadow influence,etc.It can achieve accurate acquisition of 3D images of civil engineering materials such as surface structure,coarse aggregate texture,and asphalt mixture microstructure.The application cases indicate that the main reason for the deterioration of anti-skid performance of asphalt pavement is the polishing of coarse aggregates on the road surface.Based on the microscopic images of asphalt mixtures,accurate feature parameters such as porosity and gradation can be obtained,providing a basis for quality control and performance evaluation.The device has broad application prospects in civil engineering materials teaching and research for related research institutes,and enterprises and institutions.

3D laser scanning3D microscopic image acquisitionmicroscopic structurecivil engineering materials

康爱红、周立信、李波、王宇、桑添翼

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扬州大学建筑科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225127

3D激光扫描 三维细观图像采集 细观结构 土木工程材料

2024

实验室研究与探索
上海交通大学

实验室研究与探索

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.69
ISSN:1006-7167
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)