首页|光纤传感技术在油气田开发中的应用

光纤传感技术在油气田开发中的应用

Application of fiber optic sensing technology in oil and gas field development

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
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分布式光纤监测技术在油气田开发中具有无可比拟的优势.从分布式光纤传感技术基本原理和井中布设方式出发,介绍了光纤传感技术在水力压裂、连续油管产液剖面测试、邻井压裂监测、油气井注采监测、储气库安全监测和套损监测等多个石油工程领域应用情况.整体表明光纤监测是一种经济高效的监测技术,具备实时监控油气井全生命周期的潜力,是具有科学性、时代特性和安全高效的生产测井技术.同时指出分布式光纤传感技术在油田应用的未来发展应聚焦于提升传感器性能、丰富光纤监测场景应用、提高资料处理解释水平能力,降低应用成本,进一步发挥光纤在油气田开发中的作用.
Distributed fiber optic sensing technology holds unparalleled advantages in oil and gas development.In this paper,we delve into the fundamental principles of distributed fiber optic sensing and borehole deployment methods,and provide an overview of its application in various petroleum engineering fields,e.g.hydraulic fracturing monitoring,production logging with coiled tub-ing,adjacent well fracturing surveillance,injection and production monitoring,gas storage safety monitoring,and casing damage de-tection.Our study reveals that fiber optic monitoring is an economically efficient form of surveillance with the potential to provide real-time monitoring across the entire lifecycle of oil and gas wells,and represents a cutting-edge,scientifically sound,and highly secure production logging technology.The paper also highlights that the future application of distributed fiber optic sensing in oil-fields should concentrate on sensor performance enhancement,more application scenarios of fiber optic monitoring,better data pro-cessing and interpretation,and cost reduction to strengthen its application in oil and gas field development.

distributed fiber optic sensinghydraulic fracturingproduction loggingfracturing monitoringinjection and production monitoringgas storage safety monitoringcasing damage detection

刘合、王松、叶泽禹、周慰、李沁泽

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中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083

东方物探中油奥博(成都)科技有限公司,四川成都 611731

分布式光纤传感 水力压裂 产液剖面测试 压裂监测 注采监测 储气库安全监测 套损监测

中国石油集团油田技术服务有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目

2023T-002-001

2024

10.12431/issn.1000-1441.2024.63.04.001

石油物探
中国石油化工股份有限公司石油物探技术研究院

石油物探

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：1.094
ISSN：1000-1441
年,卷(期)：2024.63(4)
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