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中国碳捕集、驱油与封存技术进展及发展方向

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CO2捕集、驱油与封存(CCUS-EOR)在提高石油采收率的同时可以实现碳封存,对保障国家能源安全和实现"双碳"目标具有重要意义.通过梳理国内外CCUS-EOR的发展历程,系统阐述了 CO2捕集、驱油与封存等不同环节的技术进展及工程实践现状,指出了 CCUS-EOR的下一步发展方向.针对CO2捕集技术,分析了燃烧前、燃烧后、富氧燃烧和其他新型碳捕集技术的原理、技术特点以及应用场景,指出捕集成本高、工艺创新不足是制约CO2捕集技术商业化进程的主要问题.剖析了中国CO2驱油与封存从非混相驱、混相驱到高压混相驱的技术发展历程,创新发展了以提高原油混相程度和扩大波及为核心的陆相沉积油藏CO2高压混相驱油与封存开发理念,形成了涵盖井网井距优化、水气交替、注采耦合和化学封窜的CO2驱油与封存油藏工程设计技术,并形成了长距离管道输送、高效注入和安全监测等相关配套技术.针对中国CCUS-EOR发展过程中面临的挑战和重大技术需求,提出大力发展CO2低浓度气源高效低能耗捕集技术、CO2驱油与封存一体化优化关键配套技术、CO2排放源与含油气盆地源汇匹配优化技术和CCUS全链条产业化集群化体系建设的攻关方向,从而为CCUS-EOR实现大规模商业化应用提供支撑.
Technology progress and development direction of carbon capture,oil-flooding and storage in China
CO2 capture,oil-flooding and storage(CCUS-EOR project)can achieve carbon sequestration while improving oil recovery,which is of great significance for ensuring national energy security and achieving the"dual carbon"goals.By reviewing the foreign and domestic development history of CCUS-EOR project,the paper systematically elaborates the technological progress and engineer-ing practice status in terms of CO2 capture,oil-flooding and storage,and points out the next development direction of CCUS-EOR project.For CO2 capture technology,this paper analyzes the principles,technical characteristics,and application scenarios of pre-combustion,post-combustion,oxygen-rich combustion,and other new carbon capture technologies,and points out that high capture costs and insufficient technological innovation are the main issues restricting the commercialization process of CO2 capture technolo-gy.Moreover,an in-depth analysis is performed on the technological development trend of CO2 oil-flooding and storage from immis-cible flooding,miscible flooding to high-pressure miscible flooding in China.The development concept of CO2 high-pressure miscible flooding and storage in terrestrial sedimentary reservoirs has been innovatively developed with a focus on improving the phase mixing of crude oil and expanding sweep efficiency,thus forming the reservoir engineering design technology for CO2 oil-flooding and stor-age,which involves well pattern and spacing optimization,water-gas alternation,injection-production coupling,and chemical seal-ing.Additionally,relevant supporting technologies such as long-distance pipeline transportation,efficient injection and safety monito-ring are also formed.In response to the challenges and major technical demands faced during CCUS-EOR project development in China,it is proposed to vigorously develop efficient and low-energy CO2 capture technologies for low concentration gas sources,key supporting technologies for collaborative optimization of CO2 oil-flooding and storage,as well as optimization technologies for matching CO2 emis-sion sources with sources and sinks in petroliferous basin,and provide breakthrough direction for the construction of a CCUS full chain industrial cluster system,thus providing support for achieving the large-scale commercial application of CCUS-EOR project.

carbon captureoil-flooding and storagetechnology progressdemonstration projectindustrialization

杨勇

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中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司山东省碳捕集利用与封存重点实验室(筹)山东东营 257000

碳捕集 驱油与封存 技术进展 示范工程 产业化

中国石油化工股份有限公司科技攻关课题

P22180

2024

石油学报
中国石油学会

石油学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:3.438
ISSN:0253-2697
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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