首页|老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者卡瑞利珠单抗治疗后发生免疫性血小板减少性紫癜的影响因素分析

老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者卡瑞利珠单抗治疗后发生免疫性血小板减少性紫癜的影响因素分析

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目的 分析老年晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者卡瑞利珠单抗治疗后发生免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)的影响因素.方法 回顾性选取2020年3月-2023年7月秦皇岛市第一医院收治的89例接受卡瑞利珠单抗治疗的老年晚期NSCLC患者作为研究对象,根据ITP发生情况将患者分为ITP组(n=18)和无ITP组(n=71).收集患者的临床资料,采用多因素Logistic回归分析探讨老年晚期NSCLC患者卡瑞利珠单抗治疗后发生ITP的影响因素.结果 两组年龄、有自身免疫性疾病史者占比、白介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、嗜碱粒细胞计数(BA)、血小板计数(PLT)、可溶性程序性死亡蛋白1(sPD-1)、可溶性程序性死亡蛋白1配体(sPD-L1)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,自身免疫性疾病史[OR=3.187,95%CI(1.100~9.236)]、PLT[OR=0.930,95%CI(0.874~0.989)]、sPD-1[OR=1.264,95%CI(1.085~1.472)]、sPD-L1[Oβ=1.290,95%CI(1.057~1.575)]是老年晚期NSCLC患者卡瑞利珠单抗治疗后发生ITP的独立影响因素(P<0.05).结论 自身免疫性疾病史、PLT、sPD-1、sPD-L1是老年晚期NSCLC患者卡瑞利珠单抗治疗后发生ITP的独立影响因素.
Influencing Factors of Mmune Thrombocytopenic Purpuras in Elderly Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer after Carrilizumab Treatment
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of mmune thrombocytopenic purpuras(ITP)in elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)after carrilizumab treatment.Methods A total of 89 elderly patients with advanced NSCLC receiving carrilizumab treatment from March 2020 to July 2023 in First Hospital of Qinhuangdao were retrospectively selected as the study objects.According to the occurrence of ITP,the patients were divided into the ITP group(n=1 8)and the non-ITP group(n=71).The clinical data of the patients were collected,and multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the influencing factors of ITP in elderly patients with advanced NSCLC after carrilizumab treatment.Results There were significant differences in age,proportion of patients with autoimmune disease history,interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α),C-reactive protein(CRP),basophil count(BA),platelet count(PLT),soluble programmed death cell protein 1(sPD-1)and soluble programmed death cell protein 1 ligand(sPD-L1)between the two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that,autoimmune disease history[OR=3.187,95%CI(1.100-9.236)],PLT[OR=0.930,95%CI(0.874-0.989)],sPD-1[OR=1.264,95%CI(1.085-1.472)]and sPD-L1[OR=1.290,95%CI(1.057-1.575)]were independent influencing factors for ITP in elderly patients with advanced NSCLC after carrilizumab treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Autoimmune disease history,PLT,sPD-1 and sPD-L1 are independent influencing factors for ITP in elderly patients with advanced NSCLC after carrellizumab treatment.

Carcinoma,non-small-cell lungPurpura,thrombocytopenic,idiopathicElderlyCarrilizumabRoot cause analysis

李洁、杜丽艳、于鸿敏、乔华

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066000 河北省秦皇岛市第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科

癌,非小细胞肺 紫癜,血小板减少性,特发性 老年人 卡瑞利珠单抗 影响因素分析

2025

实用心脑肺血管病杂志
河北省心脑肺血管病防治研究办公室

实用心脑肺血管病杂志

影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1008-5971
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)