首页|西维来司他钠治疗时机对脓毒症急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的影响

西维来司他钠治疗时机对脓毒症急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的影响

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目的 探讨西维来司他钠治疗时机对脓毒症急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的影响.方法 选取2021年1月-2024年2月徐州医科大学附属徐州市立医院收治的52例脓毒症急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者,根据西维来司他钠治疗时机将患者分为A组(n=32)、B组(n=9)、C组(n=11).患者入院后均给予抗感染、营养支持、维持电解质平衡、抗凝等常规治疗,在此基础上给予注射用西维来司他钠治疗,A组于发病24 h内使用,B组于发病24~48h使用,C组于发病48 h后使用,三组均治疗5 d.治疗5 d后评估三组临床疗效,治疗前、治疗5 d后检测血气分析指标[氧合指数、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)、动脉血氧饱和度(SaO2)],治疗前、治疗5 d后评估序贯器官衰竭评估(SOFA)评分、急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分,并记录患者不良反应发生情况.结果 治疗5 d后A组治疗总有效率高于B组、C组(P<0.05).治疗5 d后,A组氧合指数、SaO2高于B组、C组,PaCO2低于B组、C组(P<0.05).治疗5 d后,A组SOFA评分、APACHE Ⅱ评分低于B组、C组(P<0.05).三组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 发病24 h内使用西维来司他钠可提高脓毒症急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的临床疗效,改善血气分析指标及疾病严重程度,且安全性尚可.
Effect of Timing of Treatment with Sivelestat Sodium on Patients with Sepsis Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Objective To investigate the effect of timing of treatment with sivelestat sodium on patients with sepsis induced acute respiratory distress syndrome.Methods A total of 52 patients with sepsis induced acute respiratory distress syndrome admitted to Xuzhou Municipal Hospital,Xuzhou Medical University from January 2021 to February 2024 were selected.The patients were divided into group A(n=32),group B(n=9)and group C(n=11)based on timing of treatment with sivelestat sodium.After admission,patients were given routine treatments such as anti infection,nutritional support,electrolyte balance maintenance,and anticoagulation.Based on this,they were given sivelestat sodium for injection.Group A was treated within 24 hours of onset,group B was treated between 24-48 hours of onset,and group C was treated after 48 hours of onset.Three groups were all treated for 5 days.Clinical efficacy at 5 days after treatment was evaluated,blood gas analysis indicators[oxygenation index,partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2),and arterial oxygen saturation(SaO2)]before treatment and at 5 days after treatment were detected,Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)score and Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation n(APACHE Ⅱ)score before treatment and at 5 days after treatment were evaluated,and the occurrence of adverse reactions was recorded.Results At 5 days after treatment,the total effective rate in group A was higher than that in group B and group C(P<0.05).At 5 days after treatment,the oxygenation index,SaO2 in group A were higher than those in group B and group C,PaCO2 in group A was lower than that in group B and group C(P<0.05).At 5 days after treatment,the SOFA score,APACHE Ⅱscore in group A were lower than those in group B and group C(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions among the three groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Sivelestat sodium within 24 hours of onset can improve the clinical efficacy of patients with sepsis induced acute respiratory distress syndrome,improve blood gas analysis indicators,and disease severity,and its safety is acceptable.

SepsisRespiratory distress syndromeSivelestat sodiumTreatment opportunity

许晓函、胡威龙、王润珠、孙延虎、刘雅文、王旭东

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221000 江苏省徐州市,徐州医科大学附属徐州市立医院重症医学科

脓毒症 呼吸窘迫综合征 西维来司他钠 治疗时机

2025

实用心脑肺血管病杂志
河北省心脑肺血管病防治研究办公室

实用心脑肺血管病杂志

影响因子:1.864
ISSN:1008-5971
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)