首页|元宇宙中虚拟数字人创作内容的著作权保护——基于与人工智能生成内容比对的视角

元宇宙中虚拟数字人创作内容的著作权保护——基于与人工智能生成内容比对的视角

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元宇宙以人工智能为技术底座,虚拟数字人是人工智能发展到一定阶段的产物.虚拟数字人创作内容与人工智能生成内容在创作主体、生成过程、承载媒介等方面具有同质性,二者共性程度可为前者著作权保护路径提供先期理论与参考.具言之,虚拟数字人创作内容应受著作权保护而非进入公有领域或冠以邻接权之名;生成内容认定上,应坚持以作者为中心的独创性认定标准,以全新作品体验作为判定依托,符合情感投入和客观表达双重条件;法律适用上,应以现行《著作权法》第 3 条为基准,通过法律解释将虚拟数字人创作具象内容归入既有法定作品类型或兜底条款涵盖;权利归属上,根据权利义务对等原则,宜将虚拟数字人创作内容的相关著作权利归属自然人主体.
Copyright Protection of Content Created by Virtual Digital Humans in the Metaverse:A Perspective Based on Comparison with Artificial Intelligence Generated Content
The metaverse takes artificial intelligence as its technical base,and virtual digital human is a product of the development of artificial intelligence to a certain stage.The content created by virtual digital human and the content generated by artificial intelligence are homogeneous in terms of creation subject,generation process and bearing medium,etc.The degree of commonality between the two can provide a prior theory and reference for the copyright protection path of the former.Specifically,virtual digital human-created content should be protected by copyright instead of entering the public domain or bearing the name of neighboring rights;in terms of the determination of the generated content,the au-thor-centered originality standard should be adhered to,and the new work experience should be used as the basis for the determination,meeting the dual conditions of emotional input and objective expression;in terms of legal application,Article 3 of the current Copyright Law should be taken as the benchmark,and the virtual digital content should be subsumed into the existing statutory work types or covered by underwriting provisions through legal interpretation;in terms of the attribution of rights,according to the principle of reciprocity of rights and obligations,it is appropriate to attribute the copyright rights related to the virtual digital content to the natural person subjects.

metaversevirtual digital personvirtual creation contentartificial intelligencecopy-right

钟嘉豪

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湘潭大学 知识产权学院,湖南 湘潭 411105

元宇宙 虚拟数字人 虚拟创作内容 人工智能 著作权

湖南省社会科学基金重点项目

17ZDB028

2024

邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)
邵阳学院

邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1672-1012
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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