首页|核心员工股权激励提高企业创新产出:源自创新投入还是创新效率

核心员工股权激励提高企业创新产出:源自创新投入还是创新效率

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创新是企业获得竞争优势的关键要素,核心员工是企业创新活动的主要参与者.本文利用中国沪深A股上市公司数据,通过逐年倾向得分匹配后,采用双重差分模型,考察了核心员工股权激励对创新企业活动的影响.研究发现:核心员工股权激励能提高创新产出,其提高创新产出主要体现为提高了创新质量,而不是提高了创新数量.当公司为高新技术企业,所处省份的创新意识强度越浓、所处行业的市场竞争度越弱、所处省份的市场化指数越高,核心员工股权激励对创新产出的提高作用就越强;核心员工股权激励授予对象的范围适度时,核心员工股权激励才能提高创新产出;核心员工股权激励会提高创新效率、增加员工的稳定性、提高研发人员占比、提高硕士及以上人员占比、降低非高管层面的代理成本,进而提高创新产出.
Core Employee Equity Incentive to Improve Innovation Output:From Innovation Input or Innovation Efficiency
Innovation is the key factor for enterprises to gain competitive advantage,and core employees are the main participants in enterprise innovation activities.Based on the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies,this paper investigates the impact of core employee equity incentive on innovation by using the difference-difference mod-el after year-by-year propensity score matching.The results show that:Core employee equity incentive can improve in-novation output,and its effect on innovation output is mainly reflected in the improvement of innovation quality rather than the improvement of innovation quantity.When the company is a high-tech enterprise,the stronger the innovation consciousness of the province,the weaker the market competition degree of the industry,and the higher the marketization index of the province,the stronger the role of core employee equity incentive on the improvement of innovation output.Only when the target range of core employee equity incentive is appropriate,can core employee equity incentive improve innovation output.Core employee equity incentive can improve innovation efficiency,increase the stability of employees,increase the proportion of R&D personnel,increase the proportion of personnel with master's degree or above,reduce the agency cost at the non-executive level,and thus improve innovation output.

core employeeequity incentiveinnovation inputinnovation efficiencyinnovation output

刘张发

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南昌工程学院 经贸学院 (水经济与管理研究中心), 南昌 330099

江西财经大学 会计学院, 南昌 330013

核心员工 股权激励 创新投入 创新效率 创新产出

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金江西省社会科学基金一般项目江西省博士后研究人员科研择优资助项目江西省教育厅科技项目

7196202321GL40D2021KY12GJJ2200509

2024

商业研究
哈尔滨商业大学 中国商业经济学会

商业研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.012
ISSN:1001-148X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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