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工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率的影响

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本文利用中国制造业A股上市公司 2016-2020 年的面板数据实证检验工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率的影响.研究发现,工业互联网对制造业企业全要素生产率具有显著的提升效应;工业互联网主要通过提高劳动生产率、降低成本费用率、提高研发投入强度等路径来提升制造业企业全要素生产率;这种全要素生产率提升效应在东部与西部地区显著但在中部与东北地区不显著,对技术密集型企业显著但对劳动密集型与资本密集型企业不显著,对成熟期企业显著但对成长期企业不显著,对民营企业显著但对国有企业不显著.为此,有必要设法提高工业互联网在制造业企业中的渗透率,充分发挥工业互联网对制造业转型升级的赋能效应,工业互联网的推进策略应基于不同情境而有所差异.
The Impact of Industrial Internet on the Total Factor Productivity of Manufacturing Enterprises
This paper uses panel data of China's manufacturing A-share listed companies from 2016 to 2020 to empiri-cally test the impact of the industrial Internet on the total factor productivity of manufacturing companies.Research finds that the industrial Internet has a significant effect on improving the total factor productivity of manufacturing companies.In terms of mechanism,the industrial Internet mainly improves the total factor productivity of manufacturing enterprises by improving labor productivity,reducing cost and expense ratios,and increasing R&D investment intensity;in terms of impact heterogeneity,this total factor productivity improvement effect is significant in the eastern and western regions but not significant in the central and northeastern regions,significant for technology-intensive enterprises but not significant for labor-intensive and capital-intensive enterprises,significant for mature enterprises but not significant for growth-stage enterprises,significant for private enterprises but not significant for state-owned enterprises.To this end,it is nec-essary to try to increase the penetration rate of the industrial Internet in manufacturing enterprises,and give full play to the enabling effect of the industrial Internet on the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.The pro-motion strategies of the industrial Internet should vary based on different scenarios.

industrial internetmanufacturing industrytotal factor productivitymechanism of action

伍先福、钟鹏

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广西师范大学 经济管理学院,广西 桂林 541004

广西高校数字赋能经济发展重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004

邵阳学院 法商学院,湖南 邵阳 422099

工业互联网 制造业 全要素生产率 作用机制

国家自然科学基金珠江-西江经济带发展研究院科学研究基金

71963003ZX2022001

2024

商业研究
哈尔滨商业大学 中国商业经济学会

商业研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.012
ISSN:1001-148X
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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