首页|从缓解到根治:数字技术如何克服鲍莫尔病?

从缓解到根治:数字技术如何克服鲍莫尔病?

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基于"索洛悖论"的视角,本文构建多部门经济增长模型阐述数字技术克服"鲍莫尔病"的内在机理,并采用 2007-2019 年上市公司面板数据展开实证检验.研究表明:整体而言,数字技术的应用可助力中国企业提高生产率,但就工业企业而言"索洛悖论"依旧存在;现阶段,数字技术可以通过缩小服务业与工业间的效率差异,实现缓解"鲍莫尔病"的目标,但无法根治"鲍莫尔病";异质性检验表明数字技术的应用在不同区域、要素密集度和细分行业性质下具有不同的生产率提升效果.因此,通过依托信息基础设施和市场规模优势,未来我国可在企业数字化改造中抢夺先机,利用数字技术根治"鲍莫尔病".
From Alleviate to Cure:How Digital Technology Overcomes Baumol's Disease?
Based on the perspective of"Solow Paradox",this paper constructs a multi-sector economic growth model to explain the internal mechanism of digital economy to overcome"Baumol disease",and uses the panel data of listed com-panies from 2007 to 2019 to conduct an empirical test.The research shows that:on the whole,the application of digital technology can help China enterprises improve their productivity,but as far as manufacturing enterprises are concerned,Solow Paradox still exists;At present,digital technology can alleviate"Baumol disease"by narrowing the efficiency difference between service industry and manufacturing industry,but it can't cure"Baumol disease".Heterogeneity test shows that the application of digital technology has different productivity enhancement effects in different regions,enter-prise factor density and industry service function types.Relying on the information infrastructure developed by digital technology and the advantages of market scale,China can seize the opportunity in the digital transformation of enterprises in the future and use the digital economy to cure"Baumol disease".This paper studies the key,foundation and expecta-tion of radical cure of"Baumol disease"to provide policy suggestions for China in the painful period of structural trans-formation to accelerate the overcoming of"Baumol disease"and realize the leap of economic growth.

digital technologybaumol's diseasesolow paradoxproductivityeconomic growth

娜梅雅、逯海勇、宋培

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南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071

数字技术 鲍莫尔病 索洛悖论 生产率 经济增长

国家社会科学基金重大项目南开大学文科发展基金重点项目

21&ZD099ZB22BZ0105

2024

商业研究
哈尔滨商业大学 中国商业经济学会

商业研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.012
ISSN:1001-148X
年,卷(期):2024.(4)