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城市营商环境、数字化转型与企业创新产出

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基于数字经济视角,本文以中国上市高新技术企业为样本对象,构建城市营商环境评价指数,考察城市营商环境对企业创新的影响及其机制.研究发现:中国城市营商环境呈现先下降(2013-2015 年)而后上升(2016-2021 年)的阶段性变化特征,营商环境优化对高新技术企业创新具有促进作用;城市营商环境优化对企业创新的影响效应呈现企业、行业及区位的异质性,对非国有企业、制造业企业、东部地区企业的影响更大;数字化转型是城市营商环境影响企业创新的主要作用机制.
Urban Business Environment,Digital Transformation and Firm Innovation Output
Based on the perspective of digital economy,this paper takes Chinese listed high-tech enterprises as sample objects,constructs the evaluation index of urban business environment,and empirically researches the impact of urban business environment on enterprise innovation and its mechanism.It is found that:China's urban business environment shows a stage change characteristic of first decline(2013-2015)and then rise(2016-2021),and the optimization of business environment has a facilitating effect on the innovation of high-tech enterprises.The effect of urban business en-vironment optimization on enterprise innovation presents heterogeneity of enterprises,industries and locations,and has a greater impact on non-state-owned enterprises,manufacturing enterprises and enterprises in the eastern region.Digital transformation is the main mechanism by which urban business environment affects enterprise innovation.Improvements in the business environment in terms of financial services,market environment,human resources and government public services enhance enterprise innovation by accelerating digital transformation.The above findings have important policy implications for the optimization of the urban business environment with the goal of increasing enterprise innovation in the new context of the current widespread application of digital technology.

city business environmentfirm innovation outputhigh technology industrydigital transformation

刘迪、黄赜琳

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上海财经大学 城市与区域科学学院,上海 200433

城市营商环境 企业创新产出 高新技术产业 数字化转型

国家社会科学基金一般项目上海财经大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目

23BJL031CXJJ-2023-433

2024

商业研究
哈尔滨商业大学 中国商业经济学会

商业研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.012
ISSN:1001-148X
年,卷(期):2024.(5)