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数据要素集聚与实体经济结构优化:"脱虚返实"的视角

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以数据要素集聚为核心的实体经济发展是推动实体经济结构优化的关键.本文基于国家级大数据综合试验区设立,探讨数据要素集聚对企业金融化程度的影响及其内在机理.研究发现:数据要素集聚显著降低实体企业金融化程度,即促进实体经济结构优化.机制识别发现:数据要素集聚可以减弱预防性储备动机并增强实体获利能力,进而抑制企业过度金融化.异质性检验发现:数据要素集聚对企业金融化的抑制作用在民营企业、低金融错配、高偿债能力、地区金融科技水平较高以及法律环境较好的样本中更为明显.进一步分析发现,数据要素集聚也能够提升企业全要素生产率.
Data Elements Agglomeration and Real Economic Structure Optimization:From the Perspective of"Returning to the Real"
Gather data elements as the core of the real economy development is the key to promote the real economy struc-ture optimization.Based on the establishment of national big data comprehensive pilot zone,this paper discusses the im-pact of data factor agglomeration on the degree of enterprise financialization and its internal mechanism.The results show that data factor agglomeration significantly reduces the financialization degree of real enterprises,that is,it promotes the structural optimization of real economy.Mechanism identification finds that data factor agglomeration can weaken the moti-vation of precautionary reserve and enhance the profitability of entities,thus inhibiting the excessive financialization of enterprises.The heterogeneity test finds that the inhibitory effect of data factor agglomeration on corporate financialization is more obvious in the samples with private enterprises,low financial mismatch,high solvency,high regional fintech lev-el and better legal environment.Further,data element agglomeration can improve enterprise's total factor productivity.

data element agglomerationenterprise financializationprecautionary reserve motivephysical profitability

文杰、张振堃、吴鼎纹

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江西财经大学 金融学院,南昌 330013

暨南大学 管理学院,广州 510632

厦门大学 财务管理与会计研究院,福建 厦门 361000

数据要素集聚 企业金融化 预防性储备动机 实体获利能力

2024

商业研究
哈尔滨商业大学 中国商业经济学会

商业研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.012
ISSN:1001-148X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)