In the process of modern industrial civilization,along with the change of mechanization-informationization-nu-meralization,labor-capital-technology play the role of"The first factor of production"in sequence.When technology,as the"Primary factor of production",is deeply integrated into other factors of production,such as workers,tools of pro-duction,Means of production,etc.,the"Old quality productivity"based on large machine industry has naturally evolved into the"New quality productivity"of new technologies,new materials,new energy and other emerging industries.Based on Marxism's labor theory of value,this paper analyzes the new quality of productivity,"Labor is the source of value",and scientific and technological innovation is the product of mental labor,the scientific and technological innovation-ori-ented value production and value distribution system will break the"Capital Logic"and lead to a new understanding of the productive forces and Relations of production in modern society.The Relations of production depends on the produc-tive forces,the superiority of the socialist system lies in the breeding of new types of Relations of production to actively a-dapt to the qualitative changes in the productive forces,and the Relations of production reaction to the productive forces,the socialist Relations of production based on public ownership,the advantages of the socialist system of concentrating on major tasks are more conducive to directing factors of production to"Strategic emerging industries"and"Industries of the future"for the government and the efficient market to work together.Modernisation has been driven by the contradiction between productivity and Relations of production,and is based on a chinese-style modernisation process in which new-quality productivity is the fundamental driving force for high-quality economic development,to promote self-improvement of Relations of production in the primary stage of socialism to meet the needs of the development of high-level new-quali-ty productive forces,and to enable the realization of a chinese-style modernization of common prosperity.Looking at the future trend of human modernization,capital-centered modernization is not sustainable,and the qualitative change of the new qualitative productivity determines the current Relations of production of capitalist transformation,and promote the common leap of human society to a new stage of modern development.
primary factors of productionnew qualitative productivitynew relations of productionchinese-style mod-ernization