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新型4,6-二取代吡啶并嘧啶类化合物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

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目的 设计、合成4,6-二取代吡啶并嘧啶类化合物并进行抗肿瘤活性研究。方法 参考MNKs激酶小分子抑制剂的构效关系,结合计算机虚拟对接评价结果,设计了 4,6-二取代吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶类化合物。以6-氯-2-氰基-3-硝基吡啶为原料,经还原、水解、环合、氯代反应得到关键中间体4,6-二氯吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶,然后经亲核取代反应在4位引入取代苯胺,再经Suzuki偶联、酰化以及脱保护等反应得到目标化合物。考察了化合物对MNK1和MNK2激酶的抑制活性及体外肿瘤细胞增殖抑制活性。结果 22个4,6-二取代吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶类化合物均未见文献报道,其中化合物12r和12u对MNK2表现出显著的抑制活性,其IC50值分别为0。5 μmol·L-1和0。1 μmol·L-1。化合物12u对人结肠癌HCT-116的细胞增殖具有抑制作用,其GI50值为0。71 μmol·L-1。结论 4,6-二取代吡啶并[3,2-d]嘧啶类化合物具有一定的MNK2抑制活性,其中化合物12u与先导化合物B21活性相当,对人结肠癌细胞HCT-116的增殖抑制活性优于B21。
Design,synthesis and antitumor activities of 4,6-disubstituted pyridopyrimidine compounds
Objective To synthesize 4,6-disubstituted pyrimidines and study their antitumor activities.Methods Reference to the structure-activity relationship of small molecule inhibitors of MNKs kinase and the results of computer virtual docking evaluation,a series of 4,6-disubstituted pyridino[3,2-d]pyrimidines were designed and synthesized.The key intermediate 4,6-dichloropyrimido[3,2-d]pyrimidine(4)was obtained from 6-chloro-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine through reduction,hydrolysis,cyclization and chlorination,and then different anilines were introduced at position 4 by nucleophilic substitution reactions,the target compounds were obtained through Suzuki coupling,acylation and deprotection reactions.Inhibitory activities of the compounds on MNK1 and MNK2 kinases and tumor cell proliferation in vitro were investigated.Results 22 unreported target compounds were obtained.Among them,compounds 12r and 12u had significant inhibitory activities on MNK2,with IC50 values of 0.5 μmol·L-1 and 0.1 μmol·L-1;compound 12u inhibited the proliferation of human colon cancer HCT-116 cells,with a GI50 value of 0.71 μmol·L-1.Conclusions 4,6-disubstituted pyridino[3,2-d]pyrimidines have certain MNK2 inhibitory activity.Compound 12u has the same activity as the lead compound B21,and its inhibitory activity on the proliferation of human colon cancer cells HCT116 is superior to B21.

MNK small molecule inhibitorpyridopyrimidine compoundsanti-tumor

魏慧昕、李波、于静岩、王雪娜、赵临襄、刘丹

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沈阳药科大学基于靶点的药物设计与研究教育部重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016

吡啶并嘧啶类化合物 MNK小分子抑制剂 抗肿瘤

沈阳药科大学创新创业训练计划(2021)

202110163037

2024

沈阳药科大学学报
沈阳药科大学

沈阳药科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.604
ISSN:1006-2858
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)
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