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贯叶金丝桃化学成分的分离与鉴定

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目的 研究藤黄科(Guttiferae)金丝桃属(Hypericum)贯叶金丝桃(Hypericum perforatum L。)的化学成分。方法 采用正相硅胶色谱、反相ODS色谱、凝胶色谱及高效液相色谱等多种色谱方法对贯叶金丝桃体积分数95%乙醇提取物进行分离纯化。利用紫外、红外、核磁共振光谱,高分辨质谱及X-ray单晶衍射法对化合物的结构进行鉴定。结果 从贯叶金丝桃中分离鉴定8 个化合物,分别为perforxanthone A(1)、8-hydroxy-1,2,3-trimethoxyxanthone(2)、绵马酚D(3)、(S)-5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2(5H)-one(4)、ent-4(15)-eudesmene-1β,6α-diol(5)、methyl-(E)-8-oxooctadec-9-enoate(6)、模绕酮酸(7)、白桦脂酸(8)。结论 化合物1 为新的氧杂蒽酮类化合物,化合物2-7 为首次从该植物中分离得到。
Isolation and identification of chemical constituents from Hypericum perforatumn L.
Objective To study the chemical composition of Hypericum perforatum L.Methods Various chromatographic methods such as normal-phase silica gel chromatography,reversed-phase silica gel chromatography,high performance liquid chromatography and gel chromatography were used to separate and purify the 95%EtOH extract of this plant.Structures of the isolated compounds were identified by NMR,UV,and IR spectral,high resolution mass spectrum(HRM),and X-ray single crystal diffraction.Results Eight compounds were isolated and identified from this plant,namely:perforxanthone A(1),8-hydroxy-1,2,3-trimethoxyxanthone(2),aspidinol D(3),(S)-5-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylfuran-2(5H)-one(4),ent-4(15)-eudesmene-1β,6α-diol(5),methyl-(E)-8-oxooctadec-9-enoate(6),moronic acid(7),betulinic acid(8).Conclusion Compound1 is a new compound.Compounds2-7 are isolated from this plant for the first time.

Hypericum perforatum L.isolationstructural identification

胡诗雨、张梦雪、方容、杨金花、雷亮、宋红萍、毕晓宾

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湖北中医药大学 药学院,湖北 武汉 430061

武汉市第四医院,湖北 武汉 430033

华中科技大学 药学院,湖北 武汉 430030

贯叶金丝桃 提取分离 结构鉴定

国家自然科学基金青年基金武汉市卫生健康委面上项目武汉市卫生健康委青年项目

32000282WZ21C40WZ22Q21

2024

沈阳药科大学学报
沈阳药科大学

沈阳药科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.604
ISSN:1006-2858
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)
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