沈阳医学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(1) :30-36,42.DOI:10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2024.01.006

自动弹力线套扎术联合传统外剥内扎术治疗混合痔的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of Ruiyun procedure for hemorrhoids combined with milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy(MMH)in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids

郭莹莹 周天羽 程小真 王一竹
沈阳医学院学报2024,Vol.26Issue(1) :30-36,42.DOI:10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2024.01.006

自动弹力线套扎术联合传统外剥内扎术治疗混合痔的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of Ruiyun procedure for hemorrhoids combined with milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy(MMH)in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids

郭莹莹 1周天羽 2程小真 1王一竹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁中医药大学,辽宁 沈阳 110847
  • 2. 辽宁中医药大学附属医院肛肠外科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:系统评价自动弹力线套扎术(RPH)联合传统外剥内扎术(MMH)对比单纯MMH治疗混合痔的临床疗效.方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库,建库至2023年1月相关文献.选取并对比RPH联合MMH与单纯MMH治疗混合痔的临床随机对照试验(RCTs),采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析.结果:共纳入30篇RCTs文献,涉及4 609例患者.Meta分析结果显示,RPH联合MMH组与单纯MMH组在手术有效情况(RR=1.05,95%CI:1.02~1.08,P= 0.003)、术后切缘水肿(RR=0.36,95%CI:0.27~0.49,P<0.01)、术后肛门疼痛(RR=0.35,95%CI:0.23~0.53,P<0.01)、术后便血(RR=0.35,95%CI:0.17~0.72,P=0.004)、术后肛门狭窄(RR=0.26,95%CI:0.11~0.59,P=0.001)、术后尿潴留(RR=0.77,95%CI:0.63~0.93,P=0.007)方面比较差异均有统计学意义.结论:与单纯MMH比较,RPH联合MMH治疗混合痔可降低术后切缘水肿、肛门疼痛、便血、肛门狭窄、尿潴留等不良反应的发生率,且有效率较高.

Abstract

Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of Ruiyun procedure for hemorrhoids(RPH)combined with milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy(MMH)in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids compared with MMH alone.Methods:Relevant literature was retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang,and VIP databases from their establishment to Jan 2023 using computers.Clinical randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of RPH combined with MMH and MMH alone in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids were selected and analyzed,and meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan5.3 software.Results:A total of 30 RCTs were included,involving 4 609 patients.Results of Meta-analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in surgical efficacy(RR=1.05,95% CI:1.02-1.08,P= 0.003),postoperative margin edema(RR=0.36,95% CI:0.27-0.49,P<0.01),postoperative anal pain(RR=0.35,95% CI:0.23-0.53,P<0.01),postoperative rectal bleeding(RR=0.35,95% CI:0.17-0.72,P=0.004),postoperative anal stenosis(RR=0.26,95% CI:0.11-0.59,P=0.001)and postoperative urinary retention(RR=0.77,95% CI:0.63-0.93,P=0.007)between RPH combined with MMH group and MMH group.Conclusion:Compared with MMH alone,RPH combined with MMH in the treatment of mixed hemorrhoids can reduce the incidence of postoperative side effects,such as postoperative margin edema,anal pain,rectal bleeding,anal stenosis,and urinary retention,with a relatively higher efficiency.

关键词

自动套扎术/传统外剥内扎术/混合痔/Meta分析

Key words

Ruiyun procedure for hemorrhoids/traditional milligan-morgan hemorrhoidectomy/mixed hemorrhoids/meta-analysis

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基金项目

辽宁省自然基金项目(2020-MS-226)

出版年

2024
沈阳医学院学报
沈阳医学院

沈阳医学院学报

影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1008-2344
参考文献量28
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