首页|TRPV4通道抑制剂对大鼠创伤性脑损伤后血脑屏障破坏的保护机制研究

TRPV4通道抑制剂对大鼠创伤性脑损伤后血脑屏障破坏的保护机制研究

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目的:探讨TRPV4通道抑制剂对创伤性脑损伤(traumatic brain injury,TBI)后血脑屏障(blood-brain barrier,BBB)破坏的具体保护机制.方法:制备大鼠TBI模型;应用TRPV4通道抑制剂HC067047或PKC-δ抑制剂Rottlerin检测TBI后BBB通透性、大鼠神经功能评分和脑损伤区域微血管内皮紧密连接蛋白ZO-1和ZO-2表达的变化.结果:与假手术组比较,大鼠TBI后,BBB通透性明显增加,脑神经功能评分降低,同时紧密连接蛋白ZO-1和ZO-2的表达明显减少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与TBI模型组比较,给予HC067047或Rottlerin后,其BBB通透性、神经功能评分、紧密连接蛋白ZO-1和ZO-2的改变均被部分逆转,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:TBI介导的BBB损伤可能通过TRPV4通道调控PKC-δ信号通路进而影响紧密连接蛋白ZO-1和ZO-2的表达实现;抑制TRPV4通道功能或PKC-δ信号分子均能够部分减轻TBI诱导的BBB损伤,本研究可能为临床TBI的治疗提供新思路.
The protective mechanism of TRPV4 channel inhibitor on blood-brain barrier damage after traumatic brain injury in rats
Objective:To investigate the protective mechanism of TRPV4 channel inhibitor on blood-brain barrier(BBB)damage after traumatic brain injury(TBI).Methods:The TBI rat model was established.TRPV4 channel inhibitor HC067047 or PKC-δ inhibitor Rottlerin was used to detect changes in BBB permeability,neurological function score,and the expression of microvascular endothelial tight junction proteins ZO-1 and ZO-2 in brain injury areas after TBI.Results:Compared with the Sham group,BBB permeability significantly increased,brain neurological function score significantly decreased,and the expression of ZO-1 and ZO-2 significantly decreased in TBI group(P<0.05).Compared with the TBI group,after administration of HC067047 or Rottlerin,changes in BBB permeability,brain neurological function score,the expression of ZO-1 and ZO-2 were partially reversed(P<0.05).Conclusions:TBI-induced BBB injury may be mediated by TRPV4 channel regulating PKC-δ signaling pathway to affect the expression of tight junction proteins ZO-1 and ZO-2.Inhibition of TRPV4 channel function or PKC-δ signal molecule can partially alleviate BBB damage induced by TBI.This study may provide new ideas for the treatment of clinical TBI.

TRPV4 channelPKC-δ signaling pathwaytraumatic brain injuryblood-brain barrier

孔繁皓、张鸿洋、张蔚、唐梦泽、王樱桥、李想、丁晓慧、杨智航、解辉

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沈阳医学院基础医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110034

沈阳医学院基础医学院组织胚胎学教研室,辽宁 沈阳 110034

沈阳医学院基础医学院生理学教研室,辽宁 沈阳 110034

TRPV4通道 PKC-δ信号通路 创伤性脑损伤 血脑屏障

沈阳医学院大学生科研立项项目辽宁省自然科学基金指导项目辽宁省科技计划指导项目

202190492019-ZD-034020180550093

2024

沈阳医学院学报
沈阳医学院

沈阳医学院学报

影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1008-2344
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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