首页|以大学生基础医学创新研究暨实验设计竞赛为导向的基础实验教学体系的探索与实践

以大学生基础医学创新研究暨实验设计竞赛为导向的基础实验教学体系的探索与实践

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目的:以大学生基础医学创新研究暨实验设计竞赛为导向,探讨多层次实验教学模式改革的效果.方法:自2013年度起,在某医学院临床医学专业教学班公布实验开放安排,学生自愿报名.将生化实验项目分为开放性实验、综合设计性实验,把创新元素融入到实验的各个环节.在完成2个实验项目后,根据学生完成情况每年度筛选10~20名学生进入下一阶段学习——大学生创新项目实验,最终筛选出适合参赛的学生.对参赛的60名学生进行相关内容的问卷调查.结果:调查结果显示,所有学生均对开放性实验的内容及进度持满意态度,认为能提高解决问题的能力,有助于创新及动手能力的培养,并能激发科研兴趣;学生2017至2023年参加第三届至第九届全国大学生基础医学创新研究暨实验设计大赛,共获22项国家级奖项,14项分区赛奖项.2017年,10人考研,9人被录取;2018年12人考研,11人录取,其中1人在复试阶段逆袭成功;2019年14人考研,14人录取;历届考研率高达94%以上.结论:以大学生基础医学创新研究暨实验设计竞赛为导向建立的创新实验教学体系,能有效培养学生的创新能力,激发学生不断创新的科研兴趣,经过训练的学生能够较为轻松地应对科研及实际应用问题.
Exploration and practice of basic experimental teaching system oriented by student innovation forum competition
Objective:To explore the reform effect of multi-level experimental teaching mode oriented by the basic medical innovation forum and experimental design competition for college students.Methods:Since 2013,in a medical college,the teaching class of clinical medicine announced the experiment opening arrangement,and students voluntarily signed up.The biochemical experimental projects were divided into open experiments and comprehensive design experiments,and innovation elements were integrated into the experiments.After completing two experiments,according to their completion status,10-20 students were screened into the next stage of study-college students'innovation project experiments each year,and students suitable for the competition were finally screened out.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 60 students participating in the competition.Results:The survey results showed that all students were satisfied with the content and progress of the open experiments,and believed that it could improve their problem-solving ability,contribute to the cultivation of innovation and hands-on ability,and stimulate their interest in scientific research.From 2017-2023,students participated in the Third to Ninth National University Students'Basic Medical Science Innovation Forum and Experimental Design Competition,and won 22 national prizes and 14 prizes for the sectional competitions.In 2017,10 people took the postgraduate entrance examination and 9 were admitted.In 2018,12 people took the examination and 11 were admitted,and one of them succeeded in the re-examination stage.In 2019,14 people took the examination and 14 were admitted.The rate of postgraduate entrance examination was more than 94%.Conclusion:The innovative experimental teaching system established with the orientation of Basic Medical Innovation Forum and Experimental Design Competition can effectively cultivate students'innovative ability and stimulate students'interest in continuous innovation,and the trained students can easily cope with scientific research and practical application problems.

experimental design competitionopen laboratoryundergraduate projectsmulti-level experimental teaching modelresearch innovation

韩翰、周伟强

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沈阳医学院基础医学院生物化学与分子生物学教研室,辽宁 沈阳 110034

沈阳医学院病原生物学教研室,辽宁 沈阳 110034

实验设计大赛 开放实验室 大学生课题 多层次实验教学模式 科研创新

2024

沈阳医学院学报
沈阳医学院

沈阳医学院学报

影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1008-2344
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)