首页|基于纵向体检数据探讨高尿酸血症对沈阳市离退休干部空腹血糖水平的影响

基于纵向体检数据探讨高尿酸血症对沈阳市离退休干部空腹血糖水平的影响

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目的:采用广义估计方程(generalized estimate equations,GEE)探讨沈阳市离退休干部高尿酸血症(hyperuricemia,HUA)对空腹血糖(fasting blood glucose,FBG)水平的影响.方法:收集2013年9月至2015年9月连续3年于沈阳医学院附属中心医院进行体检的离退休干部相关人口学特征及临床检测指标数据,根据第1次体检结果中血清尿酸(serum uric acid,SUA)水平将研究对象分成HUA组和SUA正常组,采用GEE分析HUA对FBG水平的影响.结果:3年间HUA组体重指数高于SUA正常组,2组FBG水平在2013年、2015年比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).采用GEE调整体检时间、性别、年龄等因素(模型1)后,HUA组的FBG水平高于SUA正常组,差异有统计学意义(OR=2.158,95%CI:1.192~3.908,P=0.011)),进一步调整体重指数、饮酒、糖尿病家族史、高脂血症、高血压等混杂因素后(模型2),2组FBG水平比较差异仍有统计学意义(OR=1.788,95%CI:1.003~3.185,P=0.049).结论:在老年人群中HUA可增加FBG水平,与SUA正常相比,风险增加1.788倍,提示HUA与FBG水平有关,对进一步探索糖尿病病因提供参考,也可为有效预防糖尿病提供依据.
Effect of hyperuricemia on fasting blood glucose level in retired cadres in Shenyang based on longitudinal physical examination data
Objective:To investigate the effects of hyperuricemia(HUA)on fasting blood glucose(FBG)level in retired cadres in Shenyang by using generalized estimating equations(GEE).Methods:Data of demographic characteristics and clinical indicators of retired cadres who underwent physical examination in Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College for 3 consecutive years from Sep 2013 to Sep 2015 were collected.According to serum uric acid(SUA)level in the first physical examination,the subjects were divided into HUA group and SUA normal group.GEE was used to analyze the effect of HUA on FBG level.Results:Body mass index(BMI)in HUA group was higher than that in SUA normal group during the three years,and the difference in FBG level between 2013 and 2015 was statistically significant(P<0.05).After adjusting the physical examination time,gender,and age by GEE(Model 1),the FBG level in HUA group was significantly higher than that in SUA normal group(OR=2.158,95%CI:1.192-3.908,P=0.011).After further adjusting for confounding factors such as BMI,alcohol consumption,family history of diabetes mellitus(DM),hyperlipidemia,and hypertension(Model 2),the FBG level between the two groups was still significantly different(OR=1.788,95%CI:1.003-3.185,P=0.049).Conclusion:HUA can increase FBG level in the elderly population,and the risk is increased by 1.788 times compared with SUA normal group,suggesting that HUA is related to FBG level,which provides a reference for further exploration of the etiology of DM and provides a basis for effective prevention of DM.

retired cadreshyperuricemiafasting blood glucosediabetes mellitusrepeated measurementgeneralized estimating equations

穆尧、李卓、韩松、张莹

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沈阳医学院公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,辽宁 沈阳 110034

北京卫戍区海淀第三十四离职干部休养所门诊部

离退休干部人群 高尿酸血症 空腹血糖 糖尿病 重复测量 广义估计方程

2024

沈阳医学院学报
沈阳医学院

沈阳医学院学报

影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1008-2344
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)