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宫颈癌微小RNA与自噬的研究进展

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宫颈癌是一种常见的妇科癌症,严重威胁着女性健康.目前宫颈癌的治疗耐药与复发仍然是临床中的一项难题.研究发现,宫颈癌的发生发展、预后与自噬密切相关.自噬是人体细胞的保护机制之一,当有序的自噬机制发生紊乱则会导致病理情况发生,如心肌缺血再灌注、癌症、神经退行性疾病、自身免疫性疾病等.另外,近年来国内外研究发现,微小RNA(miRNAs)对于宫颈癌的发病机制、诊断、治疗和预后有较好的临床意义,miRNAs可以通过信号通路调节癌细胞的自噬,影响癌症的发生发展与预后.本文重点介绍miRNAs调控自噬在宫颈癌发生发展中的作用.
Research progress of microRNAs and autophagy in cervical malignant tumors
Cervical cancer is a common gynecological cancer,which seriously threatens women's health.At present,the treatment of drug resistance and recurrence of cervical cancer is still a difficult problem in clinical practice.Studies have found that the occurrence,development and prognosis of cervical cancers are closely related to autophagy.Autophagy is one of the protective mechanisms of human cells.When the orderly autophagy mechanism is disturbed,it will lead to pathological conditions,such as myocardial ischemia-reperfusion,cancer,neurodegenerative diseases,autoimmune diseases,etc.In addition,recent studies have found that microRNAs(miRNAs)have good clinical significance for the pathogenesis,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of cervical cancer.MiRNAs can regulate autophagy of cancer cells through signaling pathways,affecting the occurrence,development and prognosis of cancer.This article focuses on the role of miRNAs in regulating autophagy in the occurrence and development of cervical cancer.

cervical cancerautophagy,miRNAs

李媚、刘琦

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甘肃省妇幼保健院甘肃省中心医院,甘肃 兰州 730000

宫颈癌 自噬 微小RNA

2024

沈阳医学院学报
沈阳医学院

沈阳医学院学报

影响因子:0.591
ISSN:1008-2344
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)