实用医学影像杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(4) :265-268.DOI:10.16106/j.cnki.cn14-1281/r.2024.04.006

彩色多普勒超声联合血浆D-二聚体对下肢静脉血栓的诊断价值

Value of color Doppler ultrasound combined with plasma D-dimer in the diagnosis of lower limb venous thrombosis

李姗姗
实用医学影像杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(4) :265-268.DOI:10.16106/j.cnki.cn14-1281/r.2024.04.006

彩色多普勒超声联合血浆D-二聚体对下肢静脉血栓的诊断价值

Value of color Doppler ultrasound combined with plasma D-dimer in the diagnosis of lower limb venous thrombosis

李姗姗1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 451100 河南省新郑华信民生医院超声科
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析彩色多普勒超声联合血浆D-二聚体(D-D)在下肢静脉血栓中的诊断价值,为后续疾病诊断及治疗提供参考.方法 依据纳入、排除标准回顾性选取我院在2020年1月至2023年6月所收治的疑似下肢静脉血栓患者,从中选出62例作为研究对象,分析、整理所有研究对象的基本资料,患者均接受彩色多普勒超声检查、血浆D-D检测、多普勒超声联合血浆D-D检查、深静脉造影检查,以深静脉造影检查结果作为金标准.比较3种不同检查方式的下肢静脉血栓检出结果、诊断效能,绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析不同检查方式的对下肢静脉血栓的诊断效果,获取其曲线下面积(AUC);分析典型病例图片.结果 深静脉造影检查结果说明,62例疑似下肢静脉血栓患者中存在41例阳性、21例阴性.彩色多普勒超声检查共检出43例阳性、19例阴性,其中仅有37例确诊为下肢静脉血栓、血浆D-D共检出44例阳性、18例阴性,其中仅有32例确诊为下肢静脉血栓,彩色多普勒超声联合血浆D-D检查共检出42例阳性、20例阴性,其中仅有40例确诊为下肢静脉血栓;彩色多普勒超声联合血浆D-D检查的灵敏度、特异度、准确率、AUC值均较高(P<0.05).结论 彩色多普勒超声联合血浆D-D在下肢静脉血栓中的诊断效能较高,后续可将其作为辅助诊断下肢静脉血栓的主要方式,有助于后续临床制定针对性的诊治措施.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasound combined with plasma D-dimer(D-D)in venous thrombosis of lower limbs,and to provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of subse-quent diseases.Methods According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria,62 patients with suspected ve-nous thrombosis of lower limbs admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to June 2023 were selected retrospectively.The basic data of all the subjects were analyzed and sorted out,and all of them were examined by color Doppler ultra-sound,plasma D-D examination,Doppler ultrasound combined with plasma D-D examination,deep venography,and the results of deep venography were taken as the gold standard.The detection results and diagnostic efficiency of ve-nous thrombosis of lower limbs by three different examination methods were statistically compared;Receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC)was drawn to analyze the diagnostic effect of different examination methods on lower limb venous thrombosis,and the area under the curve(AUC)was obtained;Analyze the pictures of typical cases were counted.Results The results of deep venography showed that 41 cases were positive and 21 cases were negative in 62 patients with suspected venous thrombosis of lower limbs.Forty-three cases were positive and 19 cases were nega-tive by color Doppler ultrasound,of which only 37 cases were diagnosed as venous thrombosis of lower limbs;44 cases were positive and 18 cases were negative by Plasma D-D ultrasound,of which only 32 cases were diagnosed as venous thrombosis of lower limbs;Forty-two cases were positive and 20 cases were negative by Color Doppler ultrasound combined with plasma D-D examination,of which only 40 cases were diagnosed as venous thrombosis of lower limbs.The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,AUC value of color Doppler ultrasonography combined with plasma D-D were all higher(P<0.05).Conclusion The diagnostic efficiency of color Doppler ultrasound combined with plasma D-D in ve-nous thrombosis of lower limbs is high,in the future,it can be used as the main way to assist the diagnosis of lower limb venous thrombosis,which is conducive to the development of targeted diagnosis and treatment measures in sub-sequent clinics.

关键词

下肢深静脉血栓/超声心动描记术,多普勒/D-二聚体/深静脉造影检查/诊断效能

Key words

Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis/Echocardiography,Doppler/D-dimer/Deep venogra-phy/Diagnostic efficiency

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
实用医学影像杂志
中华医学会山西分会,山西省人民医院

实用医学影像杂志

影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1009-6817
段落导航相关论文